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Definition of alkaloid
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of alkaloid is as below...
Alkaloid
(a.) Alt. of
Alkaloida.
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Taxine
::
Taxine
(n.) A
poisonous
alkaloid
of
bitter
taste
extracted
from the
leaves
and seeds of the
European
yew
(Taxus
baccata).
Called
also
taxia.
Atropine
::
Atropine
(n.) A
poisonous,
white,
crystallizable
alkaloid,
extracted
from the
Atropa
belladonna,
or
deadly
nightshade,
and the
Datura
Stramonium,
or thorn
apple.
It is
remarkable
for its power in
dilating
the pupil of the eye.
Called
also
daturine..
Lutidine
::
Lutidine
(n.) Any one of
several
metameric
alkaloids,
C5H3N.(CH3)2,
of the
pyridine
series,
obtained
from bone oil as
liquids,
and
having
peculiar
pungent
odors.
These
alkaloids
are also
called
respectively
dimethyl
pyridine,
ethyl
pyridine,
etc..
Pyridine
::
Pyridine
(n.) A
nitrogenous
base,
C5H5N,
obtained
from the
distillation
of bone oil or coal tar, and by the
decomposition
of
certain
alkaloids,
as a
colorless
liquid
with a
peculiar
pungent
odor. It is the
nucleus
of a large
number
of
organic
substances,
among which
several
vegetable
alkaloids,
as
nicotine
and
certain
of the
ptomaines,
may be
mentioned.
See
Lutidine..
Duboisine
::
Duboisine
(n.) An
alkaloid
obtained
from the
leaves
of an
Australian
tree
(Duboisia
myoporoides),
and
regarded
as
identical
with
hyoscyamine.
It
produces
dilation
of the pupil of the eye..
Nonoxygenous
::
Nonoxygenous
(a.)
Without
oxygen;
characterized
by the
absence
of
oxygen;
as, a
nonoxygenous
alkaloid..
Arnicine
::
Arnicine
(n.) An
alkaloid
obtained
from the
arnica
plant.
Ergotine
::
Ergotine
() A
powerful
astringent
alkaloid
extracted
from ergot as a
brown,
amorphous,
bitter
substance.
It is used to
produce
contraction
of the
uterus..
Sabadilla
::
Sabadilla
(n.) A
Mexican
liliaceous
plant
(Schoenocaulon
officinale);
also, its
seeds,
which
contain
the
alkaloid
veratrine.
It was
formerly
used in
medicine
as an
emetic
and
purgative..
Ricinine
::
Ricinine
(n.) A
bitter
white
crystalline
alkaloid
extracted
from the seeds of the
castor-oil
plant.
Aricine
::
Aricine
(n.) An
alkaloid,
first found in white
cinchona
bark..
Peptotoxine
::
Peptotoxine
(n.) A toxic
alkaloid
found
occasionally
associated
with the
peptones
formed
from
fibrin
by
pepsinhydrochloric
acid.
Alkaloid
::
Alkaloid
(n.) An
organic
base,
especially
one of a class of
substances
occurring
ready
formed
in the
tissues
of
plants
and the
bodies
of
animals..
Lanthopine
::
Lanthopine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in opium in small
quantities,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance..
Curarine
::
Curarine
(n.) A
deadly
alkaloid
extracted
from the
curare
poison
and from the
Strychnos
toxifera.
It is
obtained
in
crystalline
colorless
salts.
Sinapine
::
Sinapine
(n.) An
alkaloid
occuring
in the seeds of
mustard.
It is
extracted,
in
combination
with
sulphocyanic
acid, as a white
crystalline
substance,
having
a hot,
bitter
taste.
When
sinapine
is
isolated
it is
unstable
and
undergoes
decomposition..
Delphinine
::
Delphinine
(n.) A
poisonous
alkaloid
extracted
from the
stavesacre
(Delphinium
staphisagria),
as a
colorless
amorphous
powder..
Igasurine
::
Igasurine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in nux
vomica,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance..
Guaranine
::
Guaranine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from
guarana.
Same as
Caffeine.
Cryptopine
::
Cryptopine
(n.) A
colorless
crystalline
alkaloid
obtained
in small
quantities
from
opium.
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