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Definition of alkaloid
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of alkaloid is as below...
Alkaloid
(n.) An
organic
base,
especially
one of a class of
substances
occurring
ready
formed
in the
tissues
of
plants
and the
bodies
of
animals..
Lern More About Alkaloid
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Homatropine
::
Homatropine
(n.) An
alkaloid,
prepared
from
atropine,
and from other
sources.
It is
chemically
related
to
atropine,
and is used for the same
purpose..
Gnoscopine
::
Gnoscopine
(n.) An
alkaloid
existing
in small
quantities
in
opium.
Bebirine
::
Bebirine
(n.) An
alkaloid
got from the bark of the
bebeeru,
or green heart of
Guiana
(Nectandra
Rodioei).
It is a
tonic,
antiperiodic,
and
febrifuge,
and is used in
medicine
as a
substitute
for
quinine..
Theobromine
::
Theobromine
(n.) An
alkaloidal
ureide,
C7H8N4O2,
homologous
with and
resembling
caffeine,
produced
artificially,
and also
extracted
from cacao and
chocolate
(from
Theobroma
Cacao)
as a
bitter
white
crystalline
substance;
--
called
also
dimethyl
xanthine..
Duboisine
::
Duboisine
(n.) An
alkaloid
obtained
from the
leaves
of an
Australian
tree
(Duboisia
myoporoides),
and
regarded
as
identical
with
hyoscyamine.
It
produces
dilation
of the pupil of the eye..
Hydrastine
::
Hydrastine
(n.) An
alkaloid,
found in the
rootstock
of the
golden
seal
(Hydrastis
Canadensis),
and
extracted
as a
bitter,
white,
crystalline
substance.
It is used as a tonic and
febrifuge..
Paytine
::
Paytine
(n.) An
alkaloid
obtained
from a white bark
resembling
that of the
cinchona,
first
brought
from
Payta,
in
Peru..
Apomorphine
::
Apomorphine
(n.) A
crystalline
alkaloid
obtained
from
morphia.
It is a
powerful
emetic.
Chelerythrine
::
Chelerythrine
(n.) An
alkaloidal
principle
obtained
from the
celandine,
and named from the red color of its
salts.
It is a
colorless
crystalline
substance,
and acts as an acrid
narcotic
poison.
It is
identical
with
sanguinarine..
Lutidine
::
Lutidine
(n.) Any one of
several
metameric
alkaloids,
C5H3N.(CH3)2,
of the
pyridine
series,
obtained
from bone oil as
liquids,
and
having
peculiar
pungent
odors.
These
alkaloids
are also
called
respectively
dimethyl
pyridine,
ethyl
pyridine,
etc..
Piperidine
::
Piperidine
(n.) An oily
liquid
alkaloid,
C5H11N,
having
a hot,
peppery,
ammoniacal
odor. It is
related
to
pyridine,
and is
obtained
by the
decomposition
of
piperine..
Atropine
::
Atropine
(n.) A
poisonous,
white,
crystallizable
alkaloid,
extracted
from the
Atropa
belladonna,
or
deadly
nightshade,
and the
Datura
Stramonium,
or thorn
apple.
It is
remarkable
for its power in
dilating
the pupil of the eye.
Called
also
daturine..
Veratralbine
::
Veratralbine
(n.) A
yellowish
amorphous
alkaloid
extracted
from the
rootstock
of
Veratrum
album.
Sabadilla
::
Sabadilla
(n.) A
Mexican
liliaceous
plant
(Schoenocaulon
officinale);
also, its
seeds,
which
contain
the
alkaloid
veratrine.
It was
formerly
used in
medicine
as an
emetic
and
purgative..
Colchicine
::
Colchicine
(n.) A
powerful
vegetable
alkaloid,
C17H19NO5,
extracted
from the
Colchicum
autumnale,
or
meadow
saffron,
as a white or
yellowish
amorphous
powder,
with a
harsh,
bitter
taste;
--
called
also
colchicia..
Guaranine
::
Guaranine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from
guarana.
Same as
Caffeine.
Erythrophleine
::
Erythrophleine
(n.) A white
crystalline
alkaloid,
extracted
from sassy bark
(Erythrophleum
Guineense)..
Dispoline
::
Dispoline
(n.) One of
several
isomeric
organic
bases of the
quinoline
series
of
alkaloids.
Tropidine
::
Tropidine
(n.) An
alkaloid,
C8H13N,
obtained
by the
chemical
dehydration
of
tropine,
as an oily
liquid
having
a
coninelike
odor..
Wrightine
::
Wrightine
(n.) A rare
alkaloid
found in the bark of an East
Indian
apocynaceous
tree
(Wrightia
antidysenterica),
and
extracted
as a
bitter
white
crystalline
substance.
It was
formerly
used as a
remedy
for
diarrh/a.
Called
also
conessine,
and
neriine..
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