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Definition of alkaloid
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of alkaloid is as below...
Alkaloid
(n.) An
organic
base,
especially
one of a class of
substances
occurring
ready
formed
in the
tissues
of
plants
and the
bodies
of
animals..
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Taxine
::
Taxine
(n.) A
poisonous
alkaloid
of
bitter
taste
extracted
from the
leaves
and seeds of the
European
yew
(Taxus
baccata).
Called
also
taxia.
Brucine
::
Brucine
(n.) A
powerful
vegetable
alkaloid,
found,
associated
with
strychnine,
in the seeds of
different
species
of
Strychnos,
especially
in the Nux
vomica.
It is less
powerful
than
strychnine.
Called
also
brucia
and
brucina..
Solanicine
::
Solanicine
(n.) An
alkaloid
produced
by the
action
of
hydrochloric
acid on
solanidine,
as a
tasteless
yellow
crystalline
substance..
Hyoscine
::
Hyoscine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found with
hyoscyamine
(with which it is also
isomeric)
in
henbane,
and
extracted
as a
white,
amorphous,
semisolid
substance..
Narceine
::
Narceine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in small
quantities
in
opium,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance
of a
bitter
astringent
taste.
It is a
narcotic.
Called
also
narceia..
Lutidine
::
Lutidine
(n.) Any one of
several
metameric
alkaloids,
C5H3N.(CH3)2,
of the
pyridine
series,
obtained
from bone oil as
liquids,
and
having
peculiar
pungent
odors.
These
alkaloids
are also
called
respectively
dimethyl
pyridine,
ethyl
pyridine,
etc..
Hydrastine
::
Hydrastine
(n.) An
alkaloid,
found in the
rootstock
of the
golden
seal
(Hydrastis
Canadensis),
and
extracted
as a
bitter,
white,
crystalline
substance.
It is used as a tonic and
febrifuge..
Glaucine
::
Glaucine
(n.) An
alkaloid
obtained
from the plant
Glaucium,
as a
bitter,
white,
crystalline
substance..
Pyrethrine
::
Pyrethrine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from the root of the
pellitory
of Spain
(Anacyclus
pyrethrum).
Eserine
::
Eserine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in the
Calabar
bean, and the seed of
Physostigma
venenosum;
physostigmine.
It is used in
ophthalmic
surgery
for its
effect
in
contracting
the
pupil..
Ptomaine
::
Ptomaine
(n.) One of a class of
animal
bases or
alkaloids
formed
in the
putrefaction
of
various
kinds of
albuminous
matter,
and
closely
related
to the
vegetable
alkaloids;
a
cadaveric
poison.
The
ptomaines,
as a
class,
have their
origin
in dead
matter,
by which they are to be
distinguished
from the
leucomaines..
Theobromine
::
Theobromine
(n.) An
alkaloidal
ureide,
C7H8N4O2,
homologous
with and
resembling
caffeine,
produced
artificially,
and also
extracted
from cacao and
chocolate
(from
Theobroma
Cacao)
as a
bitter
white
crystalline
substance;
--
called
also
dimethyl
xanthine..
Jamaicine
::
"Jamaicine
(n.) An
alkaloid
said to be
contained
in the bark of
Geoffroya
inermis,
a
leguminous
tree
growing
in
Jamaica
and
Surinam;
--
called
also
jamacina..
Pyridine
::
Pyridine
(n.) A
nitrogenous
base,
C5H5N,
obtained
from the
distillation
of bone oil or coal tar, and by the
decomposition
of
certain
alkaloids,
as a
colorless
liquid
with a
peculiar
pungent
odor. It is the
nucleus
of a large
number
of
organic
substances,
among which
several
vegetable
alkaloids,
as
nicotine
and
certain
of the
ptomaines,
may be
mentioned.
See
Lutidine..
Veratrine
::
Veratrine
(n.) A
poisonous
alkaloid
obtained
from the root
hellebore
(Veratrum)
and from
sabadilla
seeds as a white
crystalline
powder,
having
an
acrid,
burning
taste.
It is
sometimes
used
externally,
as in
ointments,
in the local
treatment
of
neuralgia
and
rheumatism.
Called
also
veratria,
and
veratrina..
Glucoside
::
Glucoside
(n.) One of a large
series
of
amorphous
or
crystalline
substances,
occurring
very
widely
distributed
in
plants,
rarely
in
animals,
and
regarded
as
influental
agents
in the
formation
and
disposition
of the
sugars.
They are
frequently
of a
bitter
taste,
but, by the
action
of
ferments,
or of
dilute
acids and
alkalies,
always
break down into some
characteristic
substance
(acid,
aldehyde,
alcohol,
phenole,
or
alkaloid)
and
glucose
(or some other
sugar);
hence the name. They are of the natur
Opianine
::
Opianine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in small
quantity
in
opium.
It is
identical
with
narcotine.
Protopine
::
Protopine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in opium in small
quantities,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance..
Thermifugine
::
Thermifugine
(n.) An
artificial
alkaloid
of
complex
composition,
resembling
thalline
and used as an
antipyretic,
--
whence
its
name..
Igasurine
::
Igasurine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in nux
vomica,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance..
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