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Definition of alkaloid
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of alkaloid is as below...
Alkaloid
(n.) An
organic
base,
especially
one of a class of
substances
occurring
ready
formed
in the
tissues
of
plants
and the
bodies
of
animals..
Lern More About Alkaloid
☛ Wiki Definition of Alkaloid
☛ Wiki Article of Alkaloid
☛ Google Meaning of Alkaloid
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Vernine
::
Vernine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from the
shoots
of the
vetch,
red
clover,
etc., as a white
crystalline
substance..
Ergotine
::
Ergotine
() A
powerful
astringent
alkaloid
extracted
from ergot as a
brown,
amorphous,
bitter
substance.
It is used to
produce
contraction
of the
uterus..
Calabarine
::
Calabarine
(n.) An
alkaloid
resembling
physostigmine
and
occurring
with it in the
calabar
bean.
Narceine
::
Narceine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in small
quantities
in
opium,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance
of a
bitter
astringent
taste.
It is a
narcotic.
Called
also
narceia..
Thalline
::
Thalline
(n.) An
artificial
alkaloid
of the
quinoline
series,
obtained
as a white
crystalline
substance,
C10H13NO,
whose salts are
valuable
as
antipyretics;
-- so
called
from the green color
produced
in its
solution
by
certain
oxidizing
agents..
Quinine
::
Quinine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from the bark of
several
species
of
cinchona
(esp.
Cinchona
Calisaya)
as a
bitter
white
crystalline
substance,
C20H24N2O2.
Hence,
by
extension
(Med.),
any of the salts of this
alkaloid,
as the
acetate,
chloride,
sulphate,
etc.,
employed
as a
febrifuge
or
antiperiodic.
Called
also
quinia,
quinina,
etc..
Pilocarpine
::
Pilocarpine
(n.) An
alkaloid
extracted
from
jaborandi
(Pilocarpus
pennatifolius)
as a white
amorphous
or
crystalline
substance
which has a
peculiar
effect
on the
vasomotor
system.
Codeine
::
Codeine
(n.) One of the opium
alkaloids;
a white
crystalline
substance,
C18H21NO3,
similar
to and
regarded
as a
derivative
of
morphine,
but much
feebler
in its
action;
--
called
also
codeia..
Colchicine
::
Colchicine
(n.) A
powerful
vegetable
alkaloid,
C17H19NO5,
extracted
from the
Colchicum
autumnale,
or
meadow
saffron,
as a white or
yellowish
amorphous
powder,
with a
harsh,
bitter
taste;
--
called
also
colchicia..
Protopine
::
Protopine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in opium in small
quantities,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance..
Nonoxygenous
::
Nonoxygenous
(a.)
Without
oxygen;
characterized
by the
absence
of
oxygen;
as, a
nonoxygenous
alkaloid..
Nicotine
::
Nicotine
(n.) An
alkaloid
which is the
active
principle
of
tobacco.
It is a
colorless,
transparent,
oily
liquid,
having
an acrid odor, and an acrid
burning
taste.
It is
intensely
poisonous..
Igasurine
::
Igasurine
(n.) An
alkaloid
found in nux
vomica,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance..
Sinapine
::
Sinapine
(n.) An
alkaloid
occuring
in the seeds of
mustard.
It is
extracted,
in
combination
with
sulphocyanic
acid, as a white
crystalline
substance,
having
a hot,
bitter
taste.
When
sinapine
is
isolated
it is
unstable
and
undergoes
decomposition..
Oleandrine
::
Oleandrine
(n.) One of
several
alkaloids
found in the
leaves
of the
oleander.
Collidine
::
Collidine
(n.) One of a class of
organic
bases,
C8H11N,
usually
pungent
oily
liquids,
belonging
to the
pyridine
series,
and
obtained
from bone oil, coal tar,
naphtha,
and
certain
alkaloids..
Belladonna
::
Belladonna
(n.) An
herbaceous
European
plant
(Atropa
belladonna)
with
reddish
bell-shaped
flowers
and
shining
black
berries.
The whole plant and its fruit are very
poisonous,
and the root and
leaves
are used as
powerful
medicinal
agents.
Its
properties
are
largely
due to the
alkaloid
atropine
which it
contains.
Called
also
deadly
nightshade..
Veratrine
::
Veratrine
(n.) A
poisonous
alkaloid
obtained
from the root
hellebore
(Veratrum)
and from
sabadilla
seeds as a white
crystalline
powder,
having
an
acrid,
burning
taste.
It is
sometimes
used
externally,
as in
ointments,
in the local
treatment
of
neuralgia
and
rheumatism.
Called
also
veratria,
and
veratrina..
Morphine
::
Morphine
(n.) A
bitter
white
crystalline
alkaloid
found in
opium,
possessing
strong
narcotic
properties,
and much used as an
anodyne;
--
called
also
morphia,
and
morphina..
#NAME?
::
-ine () A
suffix,
indicating
that those
substances
of whose names it is a part are
basic,
and
alkaloidal
in their
nature..
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