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Definition of aniline
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of aniline is as below...
Aniline
(n.) An
organic
base
belonging
to the
phenylamines.
It may be
regarded
as
ammonia
in which one
hydrogen
atom has been
replaced
by the
radical
phenyl.
It is a
colorless,
oily
liquid,
originally
obtained
from
indigo
by
distillation,
but now
largely
manufactured
from coal tar or
nitrobenzene
as a base from which many
brilliant
dyes are
made..
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Aniline
::
Aniline
(a.) Made from, or of the
nature
of,
aniline..
Melaniline
::
Melaniline
(n.) A
complex
nitrogenous
hydrocarbon
obtained
artificially
(as by the
action
of
cyanogen
chloride
on
aniline)
as a
white,
crystalline
substance;
--
called
also
diphenyl
guanidin..
Magenta
::
Magenta
(n.) An
aniline
dye
obtained
as an
amorphous
substance
having
a green
bronze
surface
color,
which
dissolves
to a shade of red; also, the
color;
-- so
called
from
Magenta,
in
Italy,
in
allusion
to the
battle
fought
there about the time the dye was
discovered.
Called
also
fuchsine,
roseine,
etc..
Sparteine
::
Sparteine
(n.) A
narcotic
alkaloid
extracted
from the tops of the
common
broom
(Cytisus
scoparius,
formerly
Spartium
scoparium),
as a
colorless
oily
liquid
of
aniline-like
odor and very
bitter
taste..
Cumidine
::
Cumidine
(n.) A
strong,
liquid,
organic
base,
C3H7.C6H4.NH2,
homologous
with
aniline..
Lydine
::
Lydine
(n.) A
violet
dye
derived
from
aniline.
Toluidine
::
Toluidine
(n.) Any one of three
metameric
amido
derivatives
of
toluene
analogous
to
aniline,
and
called
respectively
orthtoluidine,
metatoluidine,
and
paratoluidine;
especially,
the
commonest
one, or
paratoluidine,
which is
obtained
as a white
crystalline
substance..
Kyanol
::
Kyanol
(n.)
Aniline.
Oxanillamide
::
Oxanillamide
(n.) A white
crystalline
nitrogenous
substance,
obtained
indirectly
by the
action
of
cyanogen
on
aniline,
and
regarded
as an
anilide
of
oxamic
acid; --
called
also
phenyl
oxamide..
Violaniline
::
Violaniline
(n.) A
dyestuff
of the
induline
group,
made from
aniline,
and used as a
substitute
for
indigo
in
dyeing
wool and silk a
violet-blue
or a
gray-blue
color..
Fuchsine
::
Fuchsine
(n.)
Aniline
red; an
artificial
coal-tar
dyestuff,
of a
metallic
green color
superficially,
resembling
cantharides,
but when
dissolved
forming
a
brilliant
dark red. It
consists
of a
hydrochloride
or
acetate
of
rosaniline.
See
Rosaniline..
Xylidine
::
Xylidine
(n.) Any one of six
metameric
hydrocarbons,
(CH3)2.C6H3.NH2,
resembling
aniline,
and
related
to
xylene.
They are
liquids,
or
easily
fusible
crystalline
substances,
of which three are
derived
from
metaxylene,
two from
orthoxylene,
and one from
paraxylene.
They are
called
the amido
xylenes..
Safranine
::
Safranine
(n.) An
orange-red
nitrogenous
dyestuff
produced
artificially
by
oxidizing
certain
aniline
derivatives,
and used in
dyeing
silk and wool; also, any one of the
series
of which
safranine
proper
is the
type..
Rosaniline
::
Rosaniline
(n.) A
complex
nitrogenous
base,
C20H21N3O,
obtained
by
oxidizing
a
mixture
of
aniline
and
toluidine,
as a
colorless
crystalline
substance
which forms red
salts.
These salts are
essential
components
of many of the
socalled
aniline
dyes, as
fuchsine,
aniline
red, etc. By
extension,
any one of the
series
of
substances
derived
from, or
related
to,
rosaniline
proper..
Leucaniline
::
Leucaniline
(n.) A
colorless,
crystalline,
organic
base,
obtained
from
rosaniline
by
reduction,
and also from other
sources.
It forms
colorless
salts..
Aniline
::
Aniline
(n.) An
organic
base
belonging
to the
phenylamines.
It may be
regarded
as
ammonia
in which one
hydrogen
atom has been
replaced
by the
radical
phenyl.
It is a
colorless,
oily
liquid,
originally
obtained
from
indigo
by
distillation,
but now
largely
manufactured
from coal tar or
nitrobenzene
as a base from which many
brilliant
dyes are
made..
Carbazol
::
Carbazol
(n.) A white
crystallized
substance,
C12H8NH,
derived
from
aniline
and other
amines..
Induline
::
Induline
(n.) Any one of a large
series
of
aniline
dyes,
colored
blue or
violet,
and
represented
by
aniline
violet..
Chloranil
::
Chloranil
(n.) A
yellow
crystalline
substance,
C6Cl4.O2,
regarded
as a
derivative
of
quinone,
obtained
by the
action
of
chlorine
on
certain
benzene
derivatives,
as
aniline..
Solferino
::
Solferino
(n.) A
brilliant
deep pink color with a
purplish
tinge,
one of the dyes
derived
from
aniline;
-- so
called
from
Solferino
in
Italy,
where a
battle
was
fought
about the time of its
discovery..
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