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Definition of aniline
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of aniline is as below...
Aniline
(n.) An
organic
base
belonging
to the
phenylamines.
It may be
regarded
as
ammonia
in which one
hydrogen
atom has been
replaced
by the
radical
phenyl.
It is a
colorless,
oily
liquid,
originally
obtained
from
indigo
by
distillation,
but now
largely
manufactured
from coal tar or
nitrobenzene
as a base from which many
brilliant
dyes are
made..
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Kyanol
::
Kyanol
(n.)
Aniline.
Chrysaniline
::
Chrysaniline
(n.) A
yellow
substance
obtained
as a
by-product
in the
manufacture
of
rosaniline.
It dyes silk a fine
golden-yellow
color.
Magenta
::
Magenta
(n.) An
aniline
dye
obtained
as an
amorphous
substance
having
a green
bronze
surface
color,
which
dissolves
to a shade of red; also, the
color;
-- so
called
from
Magenta,
in
Italy,
in
allusion
to the
battle
fought
there about the time the dye was
discovered.
Called
also
fuchsine,
roseine,
etc..
Rosolic
::
Rosolic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
a
complex
red
dyestuff
(called
rosolic
acid) which is
analogous
to
rosaniline
and
aurin.
It is
produced
by
oxidizing
a
mixture
of
phenol
and
cresol,
as a dark red
amorphous
mass,
C20H16O3,
which forms weak salts with
bases,
and
stable
ones with
acids.
Called
also
methyl
aurin,
and,
formerly,
corallin..
Emeraldine
::
Emeraldine
(n.) A green
compound
used as a
dyestuff,
produced
from
aniline
blue when acted upon by
acid..
Chloranil
::
Chloranil
(n.) A
yellow
crystalline
substance,
C6Cl4.O2,
regarded
as a
derivative
of
quinone,
obtained
by the
action
of
chlorine
on
certain
benzene
derivatives,
as
aniline..
Melaniline
::
Melaniline
(n.) A
complex
nitrogenous
hydrocarbon
obtained
artificially
(as by the
action
of
cyanogen
chloride
on
aniline)
as a
white,
crystalline
substance;
--
called
also
diphenyl
guanidin..
Safranine
::
Safranine
(n.) An
orange-red
nitrogenous
dyestuff
produced
artificially
by
oxidizing
certain
aniline
derivatives,
and used in
dyeing
silk and wool; also, any one of the
series
of which
safranine
proper
is the
type..
Nigraniline
::
Nigraniline
(n.) The
complex,
nitrogenous,
organic
base and
dyestuff
called
also
aniline
black..
Aniline
::
Aniline
(n.) An
organic
base
belonging
to the
phenylamines.
It may be
regarded
as
ammonia
in which one
hydrogen
atom has been
replaced
by the
radical
phenyl.
It is a
colorless,
oily
liquid,
originally
obtained
from
indigo
by
distillation,
but now
largely
manufactured
from coal tar or
nitrobenzene
as a base from which many
brilliant
dyes are
made..
Nitrobenzene
::
Nitrobenzene
(n.) A
yellow
aromatic
liquid
(C6H5.NO2),
produced
by the
action
of
nitric
acid on
benzene,
and
called
from its odor
imitation
oil of
bitter
almonds,
or
essence
of
mirbane.
It is used in
perfumery,
and is
manufactured
in large
quantities
in the
preparation
of
aniline.
Fornerly
called
also
nitrobenzol..
Oxanilide
::
Oxanilide
(n.) a white
crystalline
substance,
resembling
oxanilamide,
obtained
by
heating
aniline
oxalate,
and
regarded
as a
double
anilide
of
oxalic
acid; --
called
also
diphenyl
oxamide..
Cumidine
::
Cumidine
(n.) A
strong,
liquid,
organic
base,
C3H7.C6H4.NH2,
homologous
with
aniline..
Leucaniline
::
Leucaniline
(n.) A
colorless,
crystalline,
organic
base,
obtained
from
rosaniline
by
reduction,
and also from other
sources.
It forms
colorless
salts..
Fuchsine
::
Fuchsine
(n.)
Aniline
red; an
artificial
coal-tar
dyestuff,
of a
metallic
green color
superficially,
resembling
cantharides,
but when
dissolved
forming
a
brilliant
dark red. It
consists
of a
hydrochloride
or
acetate
of
rosaniline.
See
Rosaniline..
Violaniline
::
Violaniline
(n.) A
dyestuff
of the
induline
group,
made from
aniline,
and used as a
substitute
for
indigo
in
dyeing
wool and silk a
violet-blue
or a
gray-blue
color..
Verdine
::
Verdine
(n.) A
commercial
name for green
aniline
dye.
Rosaniline
::
Rosaniline
(n.) A
complex
nitrogenous
base,
C20H21N3O,
obtained
by
oxidizing
a
mixture
of
aniline
and
toluidine,
as a
colorless
crystalline
substance
which forms red
salts.
These salts are
essential
components
of many of the
socalled
aniline
dyes, as
fuchsine,
aniline
red, etc. By
extension,
any one of the
series
of
substances
derived
from, or
related
to,
rosaniline
proper..
Acetanilide
::
Acetanilide
(n.) A
compound
of
aniline
with
acetyl,
used to allay fever or pain; --
called
also
antifebrine..
Quinaldine
::
Quinaldine
(n.) A
colorless
liquid
of a
slightly
pungent
odor,
C9H6N.CH3,
first
obtained
as a
condensation
product
of
aldehyde
and
aniline,
and
regarded
as a
derivative
of
quinoline;
--
called
also
methyl
quinoline..
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