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Definition of mercury
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of mercury is as below...
Mercury
(n.) A
metallic
element
mostly
obtained
by
reduction
from
cinnabar,
one of its ores. It is a
heavy,
opaque,
glistening
liquid
(commonly
called
quicksilver),
and is used in
barometers,
thermometers,
ect.
Specific
gravity
13.6.
Symbol
Hg
(Hydrargyrum).
Atomic
weight
199.8.
Mercury
has a
molecule
which
consists
of only one atom. It was named by the
alchemists
after the god
Mercury,
and
designated
by his
symbol,
/..
Lern More About Mercury
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Monatomic
::
Monatomic
(adv.)
Consisting
of, or
containing,
one atom; as, the
molecule
of
mercury
is
monatomic..
Hydrargyrism
::
Hydrargyrism
(n.) A
diseased
condition
produced
by
poisoning
with
hydrargyrum,
or
mercury;
mercurialism..
Mercaptan
::
Mercaptan
(n.) Any one of
series
of
compounds,
hydrosulphides
of
alcohol
radicals,
in
composition
resembling
the
alcohols,
but
containing
sulphur
in place of
oxygen,
and hence
called
also the
sulphur
alcohols.
In
general,
they are
colorless
liquids
having
a
strong,
repulsive,
garlic
odor. The name is
specifically
applied
to ethyl
mercaptan,
C2H5SH.
So
called
from its
avidity
for
mercury,
and other
metals..
Mercurial
::
Mercurial
(a.) Of or
pertaining
to
Mercury
as the god of
trade;
hence,
money-making;
crafty..
Caducean
::
Caducean
(a.) Of or
belonging
to
Mercury's
caduceus,
or
wand..
Mercurialize
::
Mercurialize
(v. t.) To
affect
with
mercury.
Hypostasis
::
Hypostasis
(n.)
Principle;
an
element;
-- used by the
alchemists
in
speaking
of salt,
sulphur,
and
mercury,
which they
considered
as the three
principles
of all
material
bodies..
Buoyant
::
Buoyant
(v. t. & i.)
Having
the
quality
of
rising
or
floating
in a
fluid;
tending
to rise or
float;
as, iron is
buoyant
in
mercury..
Testudo
::
Testudo
(n.) A kind of
musical
instrument.
a
species
of lyre; -- so
called
in
allusion
to the lyre of
Mercury,
fabled
to have been made of the shell of a
tortoise..
Fall
::
Fall (v. t.) To
Descend,
either
suddenly
or
gradually;
particularly,
to
descend
by the force of
gravity;
to drop; to sink; as, the apple
falls;
the tide
falls;
the
mercury
falls in the
barometer..
Ohm
::
Ohm (n.) The
standard
unit in the
measure
of
electrical
resistance,
being the
resistance
of a
circuit
in which a
potential
difference
of one volt
produces
a
current
of one
ampere.
As
defined
by the
International
Electrical
Congress
in 1893, and by
United
States
Statute,
it is a
resistance
substantially
equal to 109 units of
resistance
of the
C.G.S.
system
of
electro-magnetic
units,
and is
represented
by the
resistance
offered
to an
unvarying
electric
current
by a
column
of
mercury
at the
tempera
Metacinnabarite
::
Metacinnabarite
(n.)
Sulphide
of
mercury
in
isometric
form and black in
color.
Element
::
Element
(n.) The
elements
of the
alchemists
were salt,
sulphur,
and
mercury..
Liquefacient
::
Liquefacient
(n.) An
agent,
as
mercury,
iodine,
etc., which
promotes
the
liquefying
processes
of the
system,
and
increases
the
secretions..
Secretage
::
Secretage
(n.) A
process
in which
mercury,
or some of its
salts,
is
employed
to
impart
the
property
of
felting
to
certain
kinds of
furs..
Venus
::
Venus (n.) One of the
planets,
the
second
in order from the sun, its orbit lying
between
that of
Mercury
and that of the
Earth,
at a mean
distance
from the sun of about
67,000,000
miles.
Its
diameter
is 7,700
miles,
and its
sidereal
period
224.7 days. As the
morning
star, it was
called
by the
ancients
Lucifer;
as the
evening
star,
Hesperus..
Mercurial
::
Mercurial
(a.)
Having
the form or image of
Mercury;
--
applied
to
ancient
guideposts.
Tellurium
::
Tellurium
(n.) A rare
nonmetallic
element,
analogous
to
sulphur
and
selenium,
occasionally
found
native
as a
substance
of a
silver-white
metallic
luster,
but
usually
combined
with
metals,
as with gold and
silver
in the
mineral
sylvanite,
with
mercury
in
Coloradoite,
etc.
Symbol
Te.
Atomic
weight
125.2..
Mercuric
::
Mercuric
(a.) Of,
pertaining
to, or
derived
from,
mercury;
containing
mercury;
-- said of those
compounds
of
mercury
into which this
element
enters
in its
lowest
proportion..
Coloradoite
::
Coloradoite
(n.)
Mercury
telluride,
an
iron-black
metallic
mineral,
found in
Colorado..
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