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Definition of piston
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of piston is as below...
Piston
(n.) A
sliding
piece which
either
is moved by, or moves
against,
fluid
pressure.
It
usually
consists
of a short
cylinder
fitting
within
a
cylindrical
vessel
along which it
moves,
back and
forth.
It is used in steam
engines
to
receive
motion
from the
steam,
and in pumps to
transmit
motion
to a
fluid;
also for other
purposes..
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Packing
::
Packing
(n.) The
substance
in a
stuffing
box,
through
which a
piston
rod
slides..
Pallet
::
Pallet
(n.) One of the
series
of disks or
pistons
in the chain pump.
Stroke
::
Stroke
(v. t.) The
movement,
in
either
direction,
of the
piston
plunger,
piston
rod,
crosshead,
etc., as of a steam
engine
or a pump, in which these parts have a
reciprocating
motion;
as, the
forward
stroke
of a
piston;
also, the
entire
distance
passed
through,
as by a
piston,
in such a
movement;
as, the
piston
is at half
stroke..
Indicator
::
Indicator
(n.) An
instrument
which draws a
diagram
showing
the
varying
pressure
in the
cylinder
of an
engine
or pump at every point of the
stroke.
It
consists
of a small
cylinder
communicating
with the
engine
cylinder
and
fitted
with a
piston
which the
varying
pressure
drives
upward
more or less
against
the
resistance
of a
spring.
A lever
imparts
motion
to a
pencil
which
traces
the
diagram
on a card
wrapped
around
a
vertical
drum which is
turned
back and forth by a
string
connected
with the pist
Pump
::
Pump (n.) An
hydraulic
machine,
variously
constructed,
for
raising
or
transferring
fluids,
consisting
essentially
of a
moving
piece or
piston
working
in a
hollow
cylinder
or other
cavity,
with
valves
properly
placed
for
admitting
or
retaining
the fluid as it is drawn or
driven
through
them by the
action
of the
piston..
Packing
::
Packing
(n.) A
yielding
ring, as of
metal,
which
surrounds
a
piston
and
maintains
a tight fit, as
inside
a
cylinder,
etc..
Pulsometer
::
Pulsometer
(n.) A
device,
with
valves,
for
raising
water by
steam,
partly
by
atmospheric
pressure,
and
partly
by the
direct
action
of the steam on the
water,
without
the
intervention
of a
piston;
-- also
called
vacuum
pump..
Expansion
::
Expansion
(n.) The
operation
of steam in a
cylinder
after its
communication
with the
boiler
has been cut off, by which it
continues
to exert
pressure
upon the
moving
piston..
Pack
::
Pack (n.) To
render
impervious,
as by
filling
or
surrounding
with
suitable
material,
or to fit or
adjust
so as to move
without
giving
passage
to air,
water,
or
steam;
as, to pack a
joint;
to pack the
piston
of a steam
engine..
Play
::
Play (n.)
Motion;
movement,
regular
or
irregular;
as, the play of a wheel or
piston;
hence,
also, room for
motion;
free and easy
action..
Spider
::
Spider
(n.) A
skeleton,
or
frame,
having
radiating
arms or
members,
often
connected
by
crosspieces;
as, a
casting
forming
the hub and
spokes
to which the rim of a fly wheel or large gear is
bolted;
the body of a
piston
head; a frame for
strengthening
a core or mold for a
casting,
etc..
Distribution
::
Distribution
(n.) The steps or
operations
by which steam is
supplied
to and
withdrawn
from the
cylinder
at each
stroke
of the
piston;
viz.,
admission,
suppression
or
cutting
off,
release
or
exhaust,
and
compression
of
exhaust
steam prior to the next
admission..
Backlash
::
Backlash
(n.) The
distance
through
which one part of
connected
machinery,
as a
wheel,
piston,
or
screw,
can be moved
without
moving
the
connected
parts,
resulting
from
looseness
in
fitting
or from wear; also, the
jarring
or
reflex
motion
caused
in badly
fitting
machinery
by
irregularities
in
velocity
or a
reverse
of
motion..
Lantern
::
Lantern
(n.) A kind of cage
inserted
in a
stuffing
box and
surrounding
a
piston
rod, to
separate
the
packing
into two parts and form a
chamber
between
for the
reception
of
steam,
etc. ; --
called
also
lantern
brass..
Bottom
::
Bottom
(v. i.) To reach or
impinge
against
the
bottom,
so as to
impede
free
action,
as when the point of a cog
strikes
the
bottom
of a space
between
two other cogs, or a
piston
the end of a
cylinder..
Crosshead
::
Crosshead
(n.) A beam or bar
across
the head or end of a rod, etc., or a block
attached
to it and
carrying
a
knuckle
pin; as the solid
crosspiece
running
between
parallel
slides,
which
receives
motion
from the
piston
of a steam
engine
and
imparts
it to the
connecting
rod, which is
hinged
to the
crosshead..
Trumpet
::
Trumpet
(n.) A wind
instrument
of great
antiquity,
much used in war and
military
exercises,
and of great value in the
orchestra.
In
consists
of a long
metallic
tube,
curved
(once or
twice)
into a
convenient
shape,
and
ending
in a bell. Its scale in the lower
octaves
is
limited
to the first
natural
harmonics;
but there are
modern
trumpets
capable,
by means of
valves
or
pistons,
of
producing
every tone
within
their
compass,
although
at the
expense
of the true
ringing
quality
of
tone..
Follower
::
Follower
(n.) The
removable
flange,
or
cover,
of a
piston.
See
Illust.
of
Piston..
Collar
::
Collar
(n.) A ring or round
flange
upon,
surrounding,
or
against
an
object,
and used for
restraining
motion
within
given
limits,
or for
holding
something
to its
place,
or for
hiding
an
opening
around
an
object;
as, a
collar
on a
shaft,
used to
prevent
endwise
motion
of the
shaft;
a
collar
surrounding
a
stovepipe
at the place where it
enters
a wall. The
flanges
of a
piston
and the gland of a
stuffing
box are
sometimes
called
collars..
Cornet-a-piston
::
Cornet-a-piston
(n.) A brass wind
instrument,
like the
trumpet,
furnished
with
valves
moved by small
pistons
or
sliding
rods; a
cornopean;
a
cornet..
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