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Definition of protoplasm
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of protoplasm is as below...
Protoplasm
(n.) The
viscid
and more or less
granular
material
of
vegetable
and
animal
cells,
possessed
of vital
properties
by which the
processes
of
nutrition,
secretion,
and
growth
go
forward;
the
so-called
physical
basis of life; the
original
cell
substance,
cytoplasm,
cytoblastema,
bioplasm
sarcode,
etc..
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Entoplastic
::
Entoplastic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
composed
of,
entoplasm;
as, the
entoplastic
products
of some
Protozoa,
or the
entoplastic
modification
of the cell
protoplasm,
by which a
nucleus
is
produced..
Metazoa
::
Metazoa
(n. pl.) Those
animals
in which the
protoplasmic
mass,
constituting
the egg, is
converted
into a
multitude
of
cells,
which are
metamorphosed
into the
tissues
of the body. A
central
cavity
is
commonly
developed,
and the cells
around
it are at first
arranged
in two
layers,
-- the
ectoderm
and
endoderm.
The group
comprises
nearly
all
animals
except
the
Protozoa..
Intracellular
::
Intracellular
(a.)
Within
a cell; as, the
intracellular
movements
seen in the
pigment
cells,
the
salivary
cells,
and in the
protoplasm
of some
vegetable
cells..
Paramitome
::
Paramitome
(n.) The fluid
portion
of the
protoplasm
of a cell.
Monadiform
::
Monadiform
(a.)
Having
the form of a
monad;
resembling
a monad in
having
one or more
filaments
of
vibratile
protoplasm;
as,
monadiform
young..
Stereopticon
::
Stereoplasm
(n.) The solid or
insoluble
portion
of the cell
protoplasm.
See
Hygroplasm.
Karyoplasma
::
Karyoplasma
(n.) The
protoplasmic
substance
of the
nucleus
of a cell:
nucleoplasm;
-- in
opposition
to
kytoplasma,
the
protoplasm
of the
cell..
Plasmogen
::
Plasmogen
(n.) The
important
living
portion
of
protoplasm,
considered
a
chemical
substance
of the
highest
elaboration.
Germ plasm and
idioplasm
are forms of
plasmogen..
Ectoplasm
::
Ectoplasm
(n.) The outer
hyaline
layer of
protoplasm
in a
vegetable
cell.
Sarcode
::
Sarcode
(n.) A name
applied
by
Dujardin
in 1835 to the
gelatinous
material
forming
the
bodies
of the
lowest
animals;
protoplasm.
Cytode
::
Cytode
(n.) A
nonnucleated
mass of
protoplasm,
the
supposed
simplest
form of
independent
life
differing
from the
amoeba,
in which
nuclei
are
present..
Metabolism
::
Metabolism
(n.) The act or
process,
by which
living
tissues
or cells take up and
convert
into their own
proper
substance
the
nutritive
material
brought
to them by the
blood,
or by which they
transform
their cell
protoplasm
into
simpler
substances,
which are
fitted
either
for
excretion
or for some
special
purpose,
as in the
manufacture
of the
digestive
ferments.
Hence,
metabolism
may be
either
constructive
(anabolism),
or
destructive
(katabolism)..
Germogen
::
Germogen
(n.) A
polynuclear
mass of
protoplasm,
not
divided
into
separate
cells,
from which
certain
ova are
developed..
Karyokinesis
::
Karyokinesis
(n.) The
indirect
division
of cells in
which,
prior to
division
of the cell
protoplasm,
complicated
changes
take place in the
nucleus,
attended
with
movement
of the
nuclear
fibrils;
--
opposed
to
karyostenosis.
The
nucleus
becomes
enlarged
and
convoluted,
and
finally
the
threads
are
separated
into two
groups
which
ultimately
become
disconnected
and
constitute
the
daughter
nuclei.
Called
also
mitosis.
See Cell
development,
under
Cell..
Mitome
::
Mitome
(n.) The
denser
part of the
protoplasm
of a cell.
Protoplasmic
::
Protoplasmic
(a.) Of or
pertaining
to the first
formation
of
living
bodies.
"aleurone
::
Aleurone
(n.) An
albuminoid
substance
which
occurs
in
minute
grains
(protein
granules)
in
maturing
seeds and
tubers;
--
supposed
to be a
modification
of
protoplasm..
Plasmodium
::
Plasmodium
(n.) A
jellylike
mass of free
protoplasm,
without
any union of
amoeboid
cells,
and
endowed
with life and power of
motion..
Idioplasma
::
Idioplasma
(n.) That
portion
of the cell
protoplasm
which is the seat of all
active
changes,
and which
carries
on the
function
of
hereditary
transmission;
--
distinguished
from the other
portion,
which is
termed
nutritive
plasma.
See
Hygroplasm..
Deutoplasm
::
Deutoplasm
(n.) The
lifeless
food
matter
in the
cytoplasm
of an ovum or a cell, as
distinguished
from the
active
or true
protoplasm;
yolk
substance;
yolk..
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