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Definition of protoplasm
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of protoplasm is as below...
Protoplasm
(n.) The
viscid
and more or less
granular
material
of
vegetable
and
animal
cells,
possessed
of vital
properties
by which the
processes
of
nutrition,
secretion,
and
growth
go
forward;
the
so-called
physical
basis of life; the
original
cell
substance,
cytoplasm,
cytoblastema,
bioplasm
sarcode,
etc..
Lern More About Protoplasm
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Plastide
::
Plastide
(n.) One of the many
minute
granules
found in the
protoplasm
of
vegetable
cells.
They are
divided
by their
colors
into three
classes,
chloroplastids,
chromoplastids,
and
leucoplastids..
Anastate
::
Anastate
(n.) One of a
series
of
substances
formed,
in
secreting
cells,
by
constructive
or
anabolic
processes,
in the
production
of
protoplasm;
--
opposed
to
katastate..
Corpuscle
::
Corpuscle
(n.) A
protoplasmic
animal
cell; esp., such as float free, like
blood,
lymph,
and pus
corpuscles;
or such as are
imbedded
in an
intercellular
matrix,
like
connective
tissue
and
cartilage
corpuscles.
See
Blood..
Plastidule
::
Plastidule
(n.) One of the small
particles
or
organic
molecules
of
protoplasm.
Karyoplasma
::
Karyoplasma
(n.) The
protoplasmic
substance
of the
nucleus
of a cell:
nucleoplasm;
-- in
opposition
to
kytoplasma,
the
protoplasm
of the
cell..
Spermoplasma
::
Spermoplasma
(n.) The
protoplasm
of the sperm cell.
Ovum
::
Ovum (n.) A more or less
spherical
and
transparent
mass of
granular
protoplasm,
which by a
process
of
multiplication
and
growth
develops
into a mass of
cells,
constituting
a new
individual
like the
parent;
an egg,
spore,
germ, or germ cell. See
Illust.
of
Mycropyle..
Perinuclear
::
Perinuclear
(a.) Of or
pertaining
to a
nucleus;
situated
around
a
nucleus;
as, the
perinuclear
protoplasm..
Alecithal
::
Alecithal
(a.)
Applied
to those ova which
segment
uniformly,
and which have
little
or no food yelk
embedded
in their
protoplasm..
Metazoa
::
Metazoa
(n. pl.) Those
animals
in which the
protoplasmic
mass,
constituting
the egg, is
converted
into a
multitude
of
cells,
which are
metamorphosed
into the
tissues
of the body. A
central
cavity
is
commonly
developed,
and the cells
around
it are at first
arranged
in two
layers,
-- the
ectoderm
and
endoderm.
The group
comprises
nearly
all
animals
except
the
Protozoa..
Micella
::
Micella
(n.) A
theoretical
aggregation
of
molecules
constituting
a
structural
particle
of
protoplasm,
capable
of
increase
or
diminution
without
change
in
chemical
nature..
Protoplasm
::
Protoplasm
(n.) The
viscid
and more or less
granular
material
of
vegetable
and
animal
cells,
possessed
of vital
properties
by which the
processes
of
nutrition,
secretion,
and
growth
go
forward;
the
so-called
physical
basis of life; the
original
cell
substance,
cytoplasm,
cytoblastema,
bioplasm
sarcode,
etc..
Fovilla
::
Fovilla
(n.) One of the fine
granules
contained
in the
protoplasm
of a
pollen
grain.
Entoplastic
::
Entoplastic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
composed
of,
entoplasm;
as, the
entoplastic
products
of some
Protozoa,
or the
entoplastic
modification
of the cell
protoplasm,
by which a
nucleus
is
produced..
Syncytium
::
Syncytium
(n.)
Tissue
in which the cell or
partition
walls are
wholly
wanting
and the cell
bodies
fused
together,
so that the
tissue
consists
of a
continuous
mass of
protoplasm
in which
nuclei
are
imbedded,
as in
ordinary
striped
muscle..
Ectoplasm
::
Ectoplasm
(n.) The outer
transparent
layer of
protoplasm
in a
developing
ovum.
Metabolism
::
Metabolism
(n.) The act or
process,
by which
living
tissues
or cells take up and
convert
into their own
proper
substance
the
nutritive
material
brought
to them by the
blood,
or by which they
transform
their cell
protoplasm
into
simpler
substances,
which are
fitted
either
for
excretion
or for some
special
purpose,
as in the
manufacture
of the
digestive
ferments.
Hence,
metabolism
may be
either
constructive
(anabolism),
or
destructive
(katabolism)..
Eleidin
::
Eleidin
(n.)
Lifeless
matter
deposited
in the form of
minute
granules
within
the
protoplasm
of
living
cells.
Monadiform
::
Monadiform
(a.)
Having
the form of a
monad;
resembling
a monad in
having
one or more
filaments
of
vibratile
protoplasm;
as,
monadiform
young..
Monerula
::
Monerula
(n.) A germ in that stage of
development
in which its form is
simply
that of a
non-nucleated
mass of
protoplasm.
It
precedes
the
one-celled
germ. So
called
from its
likeness
to a
moner.
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