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Definition of sodium
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of sodium is as below...
Sodium
(n.) A
common
metallic
element
of the
alkali
group,
in
nature
always
occuring
combined,
as in
common
salt, in
albite,
etc. It is
isolated
as a soft, waxy,
white,
unstable
metal,
so
readily
oxidized
that it
combines
violently
with
water,
and to be
preserved
must be kept under
petroleum
or some
similar
liquid.
Sodium
is used
combined
in many
salts,
in the free state as a
reducer,
and as a means of
obtaining
other
metals
(as
magnesium
and
aluminium)
is an
important
commercial
product.
Symbol
Lern More About Sodium
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Bilin
::
Bilin (n.) A name
applied
to the
amorphous
or
crystalline
mass
obtained
from bile by the
action
of
alcohol
and
ether.
It is
composed
of a
mixture
of the
sodium
salts of the bile
acids.
Zircofluoride
::
Zircofluoride
(n.) A
double
fluoride
of
zirconium
and
hydrogen,
or some other
positive
element
or
radical;
as,
zircofluoride
of
sodium..
Lazuli
::
Lazuli
(n.) A
mineral
of a fine
azure-blue
color,
usually
in small
rounded
masses.
It is
essentially
a
silicate
of
alumina,
lime, and soda, with some
sodium
sulphide,
is often
marked
by
yellow
spots or veins of
sulphide
of iron, and is much
valued
for
ornamental
work.
Called
also lapis
lazuli,
and
Armenian
stone..
Salicylic
::
Salicylic
(a.)
Pertaining
to,
derived
from, or
designating,
an acid
formerly
obtained
by
fusing
salicin
with
potassium
hydroxide,
and now made in large
quantities
from
phenol
(carbolic
acid) by the
action
of
carbon
dioxide
on
heated
sodium
phenolate.
It is a white
crystalline
substance.
It is used as an
antiseptic,
and in its salts in the
treatment
of
rheumatism.
Called
also
hydroxybenzoic
acid..
Glycocholate
::
Glycocholate
(n.) A salt of
glycocholic
acid; as,
sodium
glycocholate..
Thenardite
::
Thenardite
(n.)
Anhydrous
sodium
sulphate,
a
mineral
of a white or brown color and
vitreous
luster..
Roccellin
::
Roccellin
(n.) A red
dyestuff,
used as a
substitute
for
cochineal,
archil,
etc. It
consists
of the
sodium
salt of a
complex
azo
derivative
of
naphtol..
Speiss
::
Speiss
(n.) A
regulus
consisting
essentially
of
nickel,
obtained
as a
residue
in
fusing
cobalt
and
nickel
ores with
silica
and
sodium
carbonate
to make
smalt..
Cryolite
::
Cryolite
(n.) A
fluoride
of
sodium
and
aluminum,
found in
Greenland,
in white
cleavable
masses;
-- used as a
source
of soda and
alumina..
Nitratine
::
Nitratine
(n.) A
mineral
occurring
in
transparent
crystals,
usually
of a
white,
sometimes
of a
reddish
gray, or
lemon-yellow,
color;
native
sodium
nitrate.
It is used in
making
nitric
acid and for
manure.
Called
also soda
niter..
Native
::
Native
(a.) Found in
nature;
not
artificial;
as
native
sodium
chloride.
Vallet''s Pills
::
Vallet's
pills () Pills
containing
sulphate
of iron and
carbonate
of
sodium,
mixed with
saccharine
matter;
--
called
also
Vallet's
mass..
Methylate
::
Methylate
(n.) An
alcoholate
of
methyl
alcohol
in which the
hydroxyl
hydrogen
is
replaced
by a
metal,
after the
analogy
of a
hydrate;
as,
sodium
methylate,
CH3ONa..
Stearic
::
Stearate
(n.) A salt of
stearic
acid; as,
ordinary
soap
consists
largely
of
sodium
or
potassium
stearates..
Soda
::
Soda (n.)
Sodium
oxide or
hydroxide.
Soda
::
Soda (n.)
Popularly,
sodium
carbonate
or
bicarbonate..
Saleratus
::
Saleratus
(n.)
Aerated
salt; a white
crystalline
substance
having
an
alkaline
taste and
reaction,
consisting
of
sodium
bicarbonate
(see under
Sodium.)
It is
largely
used in
cooking,
with sour milk
(lactic
acid) or cream of
tartar
as a
substitute
for
yeast.
It is also an
ingredient
of most
baking
powders,
and is used in the
preparation
of
effervescing
drinks..
Taurocholate
::
Taurocholate
(n.) A salt of
taurocholic
acid; as,
sodium
taurocholate,
which
occurs
in human
bile..
Natron
::
Natron
(n.)
Native
sodium
carbonate.
Natrium
::
Natrium
(n.) The
technical
name for
sodium.
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