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Definition of sodium
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of sodium is as below...
Sodium
(n.) A
common
metallic
element
of the
alkali
group,
in
nature
always
occuring
combined,
as in
common
salt, in
albite,
etc. It is
isolated
as a soft, waxy,
white,
unstable
metal,
so
readily
oxidized
that it
combines
violently
with
water,
and to be
preserved
must be kept under
petroleum
or some
similar
liquid.
Sodium
is used
combined
in many
salts,
in the free state as a
reducer,
and as a means of
obtaining
other
metals
(as
magnesium
and
aluminium)
is an
important
commercial
product.
Symbol
Lern More About Sodium
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Dipyridine
::
Dipyridine
(n.) A
polymeric
form of
pyridine,
C10H10N2,
obtained
as a
colorless
oil by the
action
of
sodium
on
pyridine..
Bilin
::
Bilin (n.) A name
applied
to the
amorphous
or
crystalline
mass
obtained
from bile by the
action
of
alcohol
and
ether.
It is
composed
of a
mixture
of the
sodium
salts of the bile
acids.
Xyletic
::
Xyletic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
a
complex
acid
related
to
mesitylenic
acid,
obtained
as a white
crystalline
substance
by the
action
of
sodium
and
carbon
dioxide
on crude
xylenol..
Symbol
::
Symbol
(n.) An
abbreviation
standing
for the name of an
element
and
consisting
of the
initial
letter
of the Latin or New Latin name, or
sometimes
of the
initial
letter
with a
following
one; as, C for
carbon,
Na for
sodium
(Natrium),
Fe for iron
(Ferrum),
Sn for tin
(Stannum),
Sb for
antimony
(Stibium),
etc. See the list of names and
symbols
under
Element..
Sodic
::
Sodic (a.) Of or
pertaining
to
sodium;
containing
sodium.
Metalorganic
::
Metalorganic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
denoting,
any one of a
series
of
compounds
of
certain
metallic
elements
with
organic
radicals;
as, zinc
methyl,
sodium
ethyl,
etc..
Natrium
::
Natrium
(n.) The
technical
name for
sodium.
Vallet''s Pills
::
Vallet's
pills () Pills
containing
sulphate
of iron and
carbonate
of
sodium,
mixed with
saccharine
matter;
--
called
also
Vallet's
mass..
Natron
::
Natron
(n.)
Native
sodium
carbonate.
Saleratus
::
Saleratus
(n.)
Aerated
salt; a white
crystalline
substance
having
an
alkaline
taste and
reaction,
consisting
of
sodium
bicarbonate
(see under
Sodium.)
It is
largely
used in
cooking,
with sour milk
(lactic
acid) or cream of
tartar
as a
substitute
for
yeast.
It is also an
ingredient
of most
baking
powders,
and is used in the
preparation
of
effervescing
drinks..
Taurocholate
::
Taurocholate
(n.) A salt of
taurocholic
acid; as,
sodium
taurocholate,
which
occurs
in human
bile..
Sodio-
::
Sodio-
() A
combining
form (also used
adjectively)
denoting
the
presence
of
sodium
or one of its
compounds.
Chloride
::
Chloride
(n.) A
binary
compound
of
chlorine
with
another
element
or
radical;
as,
chloride
of
sodium
(common
salt)..
Zircofluoride
::
Zircofluoride
(n.) A
double
fluoride
of
zirconium
and
hydrogen,
or some other
positive
element
or
radical;
as,
zircofluoride
of
sodium..
Lazuli
::
Lazuli
(n.) A
mineral
of a fine
azure-blue
color,
usually
in small
rounded
masses.
It is
essentially
a
silicate
of
alumina,
lime, and soda, with some
sodium
sulphide,
is often
marked
by
yellow
spots or veins of
sulphide
of iron, and is much
valued
for
ornamental
work.
Called
also lapis
lazuli,
and
Armenian
stone..
Valence
::
Valence
(n.) The
degree
of
combining
power of an atom (or
radical)
as shown by the
number
of atoms of
hydrogen
(or of other
monads,
as
chlorine,
sodium,
etc.) with which it will
combine,
or for which it can be
substituted,
or with which it can be
compared;
thus, an atom of
hydrogen
is a
monad,
and has a
valence
of one; the atoms of
oxygen,
nitrogen,
and
carbon
are
respectively
dyads,
triads,
and
tetrads,
and have a
valence
respectively
of two,
three,
and
four..
Soda
::
Soda (n.)
Popularly,
sodium
carbonate
or
bicarbonate..
Salicylic
::
Salicylic
(a.)
Pertaining
to,
derived
from, or
designating,
an acid
formerly
obtained
by
fusing
salicin
with
potassium
hydroxide,
and now made in large
quantities
from
phenol
(carbolic
acid) by the
action
of
carbon
dioxide
on
heated
sodium
phenolate.
It is a white
crystalline
substance.
It is used as an
antiseptic,
and in its salts in the
treatment
of
rheumatism.
Called
also
hydroxybenzoic
acid..
Glycocholate
::
Glycocholate
(n.) A salt of
glycocholic
acid; as,
sodium
glycocholate..
Methylate
::
Methylate
(n.) An
alcoholate
of
methyl
alcohol
in which the
hydroxyl
hydrogen
is
replaced
by a
metal,
after the
analogy
of a
hydrate;
as,
sodium
methylate,
CH3ONa..
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