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Definition of sodium
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of sodium is as below...
Sodium
(n.) A
common
metallic
element
of the
alkali
group,
in
nature
always
occuring
combined,
as in
common
salt, in
albite,
etc. It is
isolated
as a soft, waxy,
white,
unstable
metal,
so
readily
oxidized
that it
combines
violently
with
water,
and to be
preserved
must be kept under
petroleum
or some
similar
liquid.
Sodium
is used
combined
in many
salts,
in the free state as a
reducer,
and as a means of
obtaining
other
metals
(as
magnesium
and
aluminium)
is an
important
commercial
product.
Symbol
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Vallet''s Pills
::
Vallet's
pills () Pills
containing
sulphate
of iron and
carbonate
of
sodium,
mixed with
saccharine
matter;
--
called
also
Vallet's
mass..
Saline
::
Saline
(n.) A
metallic
salt; esp., a salt of
potassium,
sodium,
lithium,
or
magnesium,
used in
medicine..
Natrium
::
Natrium
(n.) The
technical
name for
sodium.
Valence
::
Valence
(n.) The
degree
of
combining
power of an atom (or
radical)
as shown by the
number
of atoms of
hydrogen
(or of other
monads,
as
chlorine,
sodium,
etc.) with which it will
combine,
or for which it can be
substituted,
or with which it can be
compared;
thus, an atom of
hydrogen
is a
monad,
and has a
valence
of one; the atoms of
oxygen,
nitrogen,
and
carbon
are
respectively
dyads,
triads,
and
tetrads,
and have a
valence
respectively
of two,
three,
and
four..
Chloride
::
Chloride
(n.) A
binary
compound
of
chlorine
with
another
element
or
radical;
as,
chloride
of
sodium
(common
salt)..
Soda
::
Soda (n.)
Sodium
oxide or
hydroxide.
Labarraque''s Solution
::
Labarraque's
solution
() An
aqueous
solution
of
hypochlorite
of
sodium,
extensively
used as a
disinfectant..
Metalorganic
::
Metalorganic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
denoting,
any one of a
series
of
compounds
of
certain
metallic
elements
with
organic
radicals;
as, zinc
methyl,
sodium
ethyl,
etc..
Urate
::
Urate (n.) A salt of uric acid; as,
sodium
urate;
ammonium
urate..
Tophus
::
Tophus
(n.) One of the
mineral
concretions
about the
joints,
and in other
situations,
occurring
chiefly
in gouty
persons.
They
consist
usually
of urate of
sodium;
when
occurring
in the
internal
organs
they are also
composed
of
phosphate
of
calcium..
Sucre
::
Sucrate
(n.) A
compound
of
sucrose
(or of some
related
carbohydrate)
with some base, after the
analogy
of a salt; as,
sodium
sucrate..
Metal
::
Metal (n.) An
elementary
substance,
as
sodium,
calcium,
or
copper,
whose oxide or
hydroxide
has basic
rather
than acid
properties,
as
contrasted
with the
nonmetals,
or
metalloids.
No sharp line can be drawn
between
the
metals
and
nonmetals,
and
certain
elements
partake
of both acid and basic
qualities,
as
chromium,
manganese,
bismuth,
etc..
Sodamide
::
Sodamide
(n.) A
greenish
or
reddish
crystalline
substance,
NaNH2,
obtained
by
passing
ammonia
over
heated
sodium..
Sodic
::
Sodic (a.) Of or
pertaining
to
sodium;
containing
sodium.
Soap
::
Soap (n.) A
substance
which
dissolves
in
water,
thus
forming
a
lather,
and is used as a
cleansing
agent.
Soap is
produced
by
combining
fats or oils with
alkalies
or
alkaline
earths,
usually
by
boiling,
and
consists
of salts of
sodium,
potassium,
etc., with the fatty acids
(oleic,
stearic,
palmitic,
etc.).
See the Note
below,
and cf.
Saponification.
By
extension,
any
compound
of
similar
composition
or
properties,
whether
used as a
cleaning
agent or not..
Xyletic
::
Xyletic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
a
complex
acid
related
to
mesitylenic
acid,
obtained
as a white
crystalline
substance
by the
action
of
sodium
and
carbon
dioxide
on crude
xylenol..
Bloedite
::
Bloedite
(n.) A
hydrous
sulphate
of
magnesium
and
sodium.
Speiss
::
Speiss
(n.) A
regulus
consisting
essentially
of
nickel,
obtained
as a
residue
in
fusing
cobalt
and
nickel
ores with
silica
and
sodium
carbonate
to make
smalt..
Methylate
::
Methylate
(n.) An
alcoholate
of
methyl
alcohol
in which the
hydroxyl
hydrogen
is
replaced
by a
metal,
after the
analogy
of a
hydrate;
as,
sodium
methylate,
CH3ONa..
Stearic
::
Stearate
(n.) A salt of
stearic
acid; as,
ordinary
soap
consists
largely
of
sodium
or
potassium
stearates..
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