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Definition of benzene
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of benzene is as below...
Benzene
(n.) A
volatile,
very
inflammable
liquid,
C6H6,
contained
in the
naphtha
produced
by the
destructive
distillation
of coal, from which it is
separated
by
fractional
distillation.
The name is
sometimes
applied
also to the
impure
commercial
product
or
benzole,
and also, but
rarely,
to a
similar
mixed
product
of
petroleum..
Lern More About Benzene
☛ Wiki Definition of Benzene
☛ Wiki Article of Benzene
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☛ Google Search for Benzene
Tetrol
::
Tetrol
(n.) A
hypothetical
hydrocarbon,
C4H4,
analogous
to
benzene;
-- so
called
from the four
carbon
atoms in the
molecule..
Xylene
::
Xylene
(n.) Any of a group of three
metameric
hydrocarbons
of the
aromatic
series,
found in coal and wood tar, and so named
because
found in crude wood
spirit.
They are
colorless,
oily,
inflammable
liquids,
C6H4.(CH3)2,
being
dimethyl
benzenes,
and are
called
respectively
orthoxylene,
metaxylene,
and
paraxylene.
Called
also
xylol..
Styrone
::
Styrolene
(n.) An
unsaturated
hydrocarbon,
C8H8,
obtained
by the
distillation
of
storax,
by the
decomposition
of
cinnamic
acid, and by the
condensation
of
acetylene,
as a
fragrant,
aromatic,
mobile
liquid;
--
called
also
phenyl
ethylene,
vinyl
benzene,
styrol,
styrene,
and
cinnamene..
Met-
::
Met- () That two
replacing
radicals,
in the
benzene
nucleus,
occupy
the
relative
positions
of 1 and 3, 2 and 4, 3 and 5, 4 and 6, 5 and 1, or 6 and 2; as,
metacresol,
etc. See
Ortho-,
and
Para-..
Retene
::
Retene
(n.) A white
crystalline
hydrocarbon,
polymeric
with
benzene.
It is
extracted
from pine tar, and is also found in
certain
fossil
resins..
Oxybenzene
::
Oxybenzene
(n.)
Hydroxy
benzene.
Same as
Phenol.
Metaxylene
::
Metaxylene
(n.) That
variety
of
xylene,
or
dimethyl
benzene,
in which the two
methyl
groups
occupy
the meta
position
with
reference
to each
other.
It is a
colorless
inf/ammable
liquid..
Derivative
::
Derivative
(n.) A
substance
so
related
to
another
substance
by
modification
or
partial
substitution
as to be
regarded
as
derived
from it; thus, the amido
compounds
are
derivatives
of
ammonia,
and the
hydrocarbons
are
derivatives
of
methane,
benzene,
etc..
Thioxene
::
Thioxene
(n.) Any one of three
possible
metameric
substances,
which are
dimethyl
derivatives
of
thiophene,
like the
xylenes
from
benzene..
Crocein
::
Crocein
(n.) A name given to any one of
several
yellow
or
scarlet
dyestuffs
of
artificial
production
and
complex
structure.
In
general
they are diazo and
sulphonic
acid
derivatives
of
benzene
and
naphthol.
Benzol
::
Benzol
(n.) An
impure
benzene,
used in the arts as a
solvent,
and for
various
other
purposes.
See
Benzene..
Diazo-
::
Diazo-
() A
combining
form (also used
adjectively),
meaning
pertaining
to, or
derived
from, a
series
of
compounds
containing
a
radical
of two
nitrogen
atoms,
united
usually
to an
aromatic
radical;
as,
diazo-benzene,
C6H5.N2.OH..
Nitrobenzene
::
Nitrobenzene
(n.) A
yellow
aromatic
liquid
(C6H5.NO2),
produced
by the
action
of
nitric
acid on
benzene,
and
called
from its odor
imitation
oil of
bitter
almonds,
or
essence
of
mirbane.
It is used in
perfumery,
and is
manufactured
in large
quantities
in the
preparation
of
aniline.
Fornerly
called
also
nitrobenzol..
Nitrobenzole
::
Nitrobenzole
(n.) See
Nitrobenzene.
Phenylene
::
Phenylene
(n.) A
hypothetic
radical
(C6H4)
occurring
in
certain
derivatives
of
benzene;
as,
phenylene
diamine..
Vesuvine
::
Vesuvine
(n.) A trade name for a brown
dyestuff
obtained
from
certain
basic azo
compounds
of
benzene;
--
called
also
Bismarck
brown,
Manchester
brown,
etc..
Naphthalene
::
Naphthalene
(n.) A white
crystalline
aromatic
hydrocarbon,
C10H8,
analogous
to
benzene,
and
obtained
by the
distillation
of
certain
bituminous
materials,
such as the heavy oil of coal tar. It is the type and basis of a large
number
of
derivatives
among
organic
compounds.
Formerly
called
also
naphthaline..
Azobenzene
::
Azobenzene
(n.) A
substance
(C6H5.N2.C6H5)
derived
from
nitrobenzene,
forming
orange
red
crystals
which are
easily
fusible..
Thionaphthene
::
Thionaphthene
(n.) A
double
benzene
and
thiophene
nucleus,
C8H6S,
analogous
to
naphthalene,
and like it the base of a large
series
of
derivatives..
Benzine
::
Benzine
(n.) Same as
Benzene.
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