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Definition of benzene
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of benzene is as below...
Benzene
(n.) A
volatile,
very
inflammable
liquid,
C6H6,
contained
in the
naphtha
produced
by the
destructive
distillation
of coal, from which it is
separated
by
fractional
distillation.
The name is
sometimes
applied
also to the
impure
commercial
product
or
benzole,
and also, but
rarely,
to a
similar
mixed
product
of
petroleum..
Lern More About Benzene
☛ Wiki Definition of Benzene
☛ Wiki Article of Benzene
☛ Google Meaning of Benzene
☛ Google Search for Benzene
Azo-
::
Azo- () Now
especially
applied
to
compounds
containing
a two atom
nitrogen
group
uniting
two
hydrocarbon
radicals,
as in
azobenzene,
azobenzoic,
etc. These
compounds
furnish
many
artificial
dyes. See
Diazo-..
Hydrophlorone
::
Hydrophlorone
(n.) A
white,
crystalline
benzene
derivative,
C8H10O2,
obtained
by the
reduction
of
phlorone..
Mirbane
::
Mirbane
(n.) See
Nitrobenzene.
Prehnitic
::
Prehnitic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
a
tetrabasic
acid of
benzene
obtained
as a white
crystalline
substance;
--
probably
so
called
from the
resemblance
of the
wartlike
crystals
to the
mammillae
on the
surface
of
prehnite..
Thionaphthene
::
Thionaphthene
(n.) A
double
benzene
and
thiophene
nucleus,
C8H6S,
analogous
to
naphthalene,
and like it the base of a large
series
of
derivatives..
Naphthalene
::
Naphthalene
(n.) A white
crystalline
aromatic
hydrocarbon,
C10H8,
analogous
to
benzene,
and
obtained
by the
distillation
of
certain
bituminous
materials,
such as the heavy oil of coal tar. It is the type and basis of a large
number
of
derivatives
among
organic
compounds.
Formerly
called
also
naphthaline..
Toluene
::
Toluene
(n.) A
hydrocarbon,
C6H5.CH3,
of the
aromatic
series,
homologous
with
benzene,
and
obtained
as a light
mobile
colorless
liquid,
by
distilling
tolu
balsam,
coal tar, etc.; --
called
also
methyl
benzene,
phenyl
methane,
etc..
Aniline
::
Aniline
(n.) An
organic
base
belonging
to the
phenylamines.
It may be
regarded
as
ammonia
in which one
hydrogen
atom has been
replaced
by the
radical
phenyl.
It is a
colorless,
oily
liquid,
originally
obtained
from
indigo
by
distillation,
but now
largely
manufactured
from coal tar or
nitrobenzene
as a base from which many
brilliant
dyes are
made..
Diphenyl
::
Diphenyl
(n.) A white
crystalline
substance,
C6H5.C6H5,
obtained
by
leading
benzene
through
a
heated
iron tube. It
consists
of two
benzene
or
phenyl
radicals
united..
Nitrobenzole
::
Nitrobenzole
(n.) See
Nitrobenzene.
Xylene
::
Xylene
(n.) Any of a group of three
metameric
hydrocarbons
of the
aromatic
series,
found in coal and wood tar, and so named
because
found in crude wood
spirit.
They are
colorless,
oily,
inflammable
liquids,
C6H4.(CH3)2,
being
dimethyl
benzenes,
and are
called
respectively
orthoxylene,
metaxylene,
and
paraxylene.
Called
also
xylol..
Azobenzene
::
Azobenzene
(n.) A
substance
(C6H5.N2.C6H5)
derived
from
nitrobenzene,
forming
orange
red
crystals
which are
easily
fusible..
Phenyl
::
Phenyl
(n.) A
hydrocarbon
radical
(C6H5)
regarded
as the
essential
residue
of
benzene,
and the basis of an
immense
number
of
aromatic
derivatives..
Bond
::
Bond (n.) A unit of
chemical
attraction;
as,
oxygen
has two bonds of
affinity.
It is often
represented
in
graphic
formulae
by a short line or dash. See
Diagram
of
Benzene
nucleus,
and
Valence..
Phene
::
Phene (n.)
Benzene.
Ortho-
::
Ortho-
()
Connection
with, or
affinity
to, one
variety
of
isomerism,
characteristic
of the
benzene
compounds;
--
contrasted
with meta- or
para-;
as, the ortho
position;
hence,
designating
any
substance
showing
such
isomerism;
as, an ortho
compound..
Benzol
::
Benzol
(n.) An
impure
benzene,
used in the arts as a
solvent,
and for
various
other
purposes.
See
Benzene..
Met-
::
Met- () That two
replacing
radicals,
in the
benzene
nucleus,
occupy
the
relative
positions
of 1 and 3, 2 and 4, 3 and 5, 4 and 6, 5 and 1, or 6 and 2; as,
metacresol,
etc. See
Ortho-,
and
Para-..
Nitro-
::
Nitro-
() A
combining
form (used also
adjectively)
designating
certain
compounds
of
nitrogen
or of its
acids,
as
nitrohydrochloric,
nitrocalcite;
also,
designating
the group or
radical
NO2, or its
compounds,
as
nitrobenzene..
Nitrobenzene
::
Nitrobenzene
(n.) A
yellow
aromatic
liquid
(C6H5.NO2),
produced
by the
action
of
nitric
acid on
benzene,
and
called
from its odor
imitation
oil of
bitter
almonds,
or
essence
of
mirbane.
It is used in
perfumery,
and is
manufactured
in large
quantities
in the
preparation
of
aniline.
Fornerly
called
also
nitrobenzol..
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