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Definition of benzene
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of benzene is as below...
Benzene
(n.) A
volatile,
very
inflammable
liquid,
C6H6,
contained
in the
naphtha
produced
by the
destructive
distillation
of coal, from which it is
separated
by
fractional
distillation.
The name is
sometimes
applied
also to the
impure
commercial
product
or
benzole,
and also, but
rarely,
to a
similar
mixed
product
of
petroleum..
Lern More About Benzene
☛ Wiki Definition of Benzene
☛ Wiki Article of Benzene
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Phenylene
::
Phenylene
(n.) A
hypothetic
radical
(C6H4)
occurring
in
certain
derivatives
of
benzene;
as,
phenylene
diamine..
Thiophene
::
Thiophene
(n.) A
sulphur
hydrocarbon,
C4H4S,
analogous
to
furfuran
and
benzene,
and
acting
as the base of a large
number
of
substances
which
closely
resemble
the
corresponding
aromatic
derivatives..
Aniline
::
Aniline
(n.) An
organic
base
belonging
to the
phenylamines.
It may be
regarded
as
ammonia
in which one
hydrogen
atom has been
replaced
by the
radical
phenyl.
It is a
colorless,
oily
liquid,
originally
obtained
from
indigo
by
distillation,
but now
largely
manufactured
from coal tar or
nitrobenzene
as a base from which many
brilliant
dyes are
made..
Derivative
::
Derivative
(n.) A
substance
so
related
to
another
substance
by
modification
or
partial
substitution
as to be
regarded
as
derived
from it; thus, the amido
compounds
are
derivatives
of
ammonia,
and the
hydrocarbons
are
derivatives
of
methane,
benzene,
etc..
Diazo-
::
Diazo-
() A
combining
form (also used
adjectively),
meaning
pertaining
to, or
derived
from, a
series
of
compounds
containing
a
radical
of two
nitrogen
atoms,
united
usually
to an
aromatic
radical;
as,
diazo-benzene,
C6H5.N2.OH..
Fluo-
::
Fluo- () A
combining
form
indicating
fluorine
as an
ingredient;
as in
fluosilicate,
fluobenzene..
Crocein
::
Crocein
(n.) A name given to any one of
several
yellow
or
scarlet
dyestuffs
of
artificial
production
and
complex
structure.
In
general
they are diazo and
sulphonic
acid
derivatives
of
benzene
and
naphthol.
Vesuvine
::
Vesuvine
(n.) A trade name for a brown
dyestuff
obtained
from
certain
basic azo
compounds
of
benzene;
--
called
also
Bismarck
brown,
Manchester
brown,
etc..
Phene
::
Phene (n.)
Benzene.
Diphenyl
::
Diphenyl
(n.) A white
crystalline
substance,
C6H5.C6H5,
obtained
by
leading
benzene
through
a
heated
iron tube. It
consists
of two
benzene
or
phenyl
radicals
united..
Hydroquinone
::
Hydroquinone
(n.) A white
crystalline
substance,
C6H4(OH)2,
obtained
by the
reduction
of
quinone.
It is a
diacid
phenol,
resembling,
and
metameric
with,
pyrocatechin
and
resorcin.
Called
also
dihydroxy
benzene..
Mesitylene
::
Mesitylene
(n.) A
colorless,
fragrant
liquid,
C6H3(CH3)3,
of the
benzene
series
of
hydrocarbons,
obtained
by
distilling
acetone
with
sulphuric
acid..
Nitro-
::
Nitro-
() A
combining
form (used also
adjectively)
designating
certain
compounds
of
nitrogen
or of its
acids,
as
nitrohydrochloric,
nitrocalcite;
also,
designating
the group or
radical
NO2, or its
compounds,
as
nitrobenzene..
Thioxene
::
Thioxene
(n.) Any one of three
possible
metameric
substances,
which are
dimethyl
derivatives
of
thiophene,
like the
xylenes
from
benzene..
Orthoxylene
::
Orthoxylene
(n.) That
variety
of
xylene
in which the two
methyl
groups
are in the ortho
position;
a
colorless,
liquid,
combustible
hydrocarbon
resembling
benzene..
Bond
::
Bond (n.) A unit of
chemical
attraction;
as,
oxygen
has two bonds of
affinity.
It is often
represented
in
graphic
formulae
by a short line or dash. See
Diagram
of
Benzene
nucleus,
and
Valence..
Retene
::
Retene
(n.) A white
crystalline
hydrocarbon,
polymeric
with
benzene.
It is
extracted
from pine tar, and is also found in
certain
fossil
resins..
Mirbane
::
Mirbane
(n.) See
Nitrobenzene.
Toluene
::
Toluene
(n.) A
hydrocarbon,
C6H5.CH3,
of the
aromatic
series,
homologous
with
benzene,
and
obtained
as a light
mobile
colorless
liquid,
by
distilling
tolu
balsam,
coal tar, etc.; --
called
also
methyl
benzene,
phenyl
methane,
etc..
Sulphonium
::
Sulphonic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
derived
from, a
sulphone;
-- used
specifically
to
designate
any one of a
series
of acids
(regarded
as acid
ethereal
salts of
sulphurous
acid)
obtained
by the
oxidation
of the
mercaptans,
or by
treating
sulphuric
acid with
certain
aromatic
bases (as
benzene);
as,
phenyl
sulphonic
acid,
C6H5.SO2.OH,
a
stable
colorless
crystalline
substance..
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