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Definition of carbon
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of carbon is as below...
Carbon
(n.) An
elementary
substance,
not
metallic
in its
nature,
which is
present
in all
organic
compounds.
Atomic
weight
11.97.
Symbol
C. it is
combustible,
and forms the base of
lampblack
and
charcoal,
and
enters
largely
into
mineral
coals.
In its pure
crystallized
state it
constitutes
the
diamond,
the
hardest
of known
substances,
occuring
in
monometric
crystals
like the
octahedron,
etc.
Another
modification
is
graphite,
or
blacklead,
and in this it is soft, and
occurs
in
hexagonal
prisms
or t
Lern More About Carbon
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Retinol
::
Retinol
(n.) A
hydrocarbon
oil
obtained
by the
distillation
of
resin,
-- used in
printer's
ink..
Hydrocarbonate
::
Hydrocarbonate
(n.) A
hydrocarbon.
#NAME?
::
-one () A
termination
indicating
that the
hydrocarbon
to the name of which it is
affixed
belongs
to the
fourth
series
of
hydrocarbons,
or the third
series
of
unsaturated
hydrocarbonsl
as,
nonone..
Animal
::
Animal
(n.) An
organized
living
being
endowed
with
sensation
and the power of
voluntary
motion,
and also
characterized
by
taking
its food into an
internal
cavity
or
stomach
for
digestion;
by
giving
carbonic
acid to the air and
taking
oxygen
in the
process
of
respiration;
and by
increasing
in
motive
power or
active
aggressive
force with
progress
to
maturity..
Magnesia
::
Magnesia
(n.) A light
earthy
white
substance,
consisting
of
magnesium
oxide,
and
obtained
by
heating
magnesium
hydrate
or
carbonate,
or by
burning
magnesium.
It has a
slightly
alkaline
reaction,
and is used in
medicine
as a mild
antacid
laxative.
See
Magnesium..
Dimorphism
::
Dimorphism
(n.)
Crystallization
in two
independent
forms of the same
chemical
compound,
as of
calcium
carbonate
as
calcite
and
aragonite..
Cyanogen
::
Cyanogen
(n.) A
colorless,
inflammable,
poisonous
gas, C2N2, with a
peach-blossom
odor, so
called
from its
tendency
to form blue
compounds;
obtained
by
heating
ammonium
oxalate,
mercuric
cyanide,
etc. It is
obtained
in
combination,
forming
an
alkaline
cyanide
when
nitrogen
or a
nitrogenous
compound
is
strongly
ignited
with
carbon
and soda or
potash.
It
conducts
itself
like a
member
of the
halogen
group of
elements,
and shows a
tendency
to form
complex
compounds.
The name is also
applied
to the u
Tetryl
::
Tetryl
(n.)
Butyl;
-- so
called
from the four
carbon
atoms in the
molecule.
Conodont
::
Conodont
(n.) A
peculiar
toothlike
fossil
of many
forms,
found
especially
in
carboniferous
rocks.
Such
fossils
are
supposed
by some to be the teeth of
marsipobranch
fishes,
but they are
probably
the jaws of
annelids..
Allomorph
::
Allomorph
(n.) Any one of two or more
distinct
crystalline
forms of the same
substance;
or the
substance
having
such
forms;
-- as,
carbonate
of lime
occurs
in the
allomorphs
calcite
and
aragonite..
Sandix
::
Sandix
(n.) A kind of
minium,
or red lead, made by
calcining
carbonate
of lead, but
inferior
to true
minium..
Is-
::
Is- ()
Applied
to
compounds
of
certain
isomeric
series
in whose
structure
one
carbon
atom, at
least,
is
connected
with three other
carbon
atoms;
--
contrasted
with neo- and
normal;
as in
isoparaffine;
isopentane..
Limestone
::
Limestone
(n.) A rock
consisting
chiefly
of
calcium
carbonate
or
carbonate
of lime. It
sometimes
contains
also
magnesium
carbonate,
and is then
called
magnesian
or
dolomitic
limestone.
Crystalline
limestone
is
called
marble..
Hepar
::
Hepar (n.) Liver of
sulphur;
a
substance
of a
liver-brown
color,
sometimes
used in
medicine.
It is
formed
by
fusing
sulphur
with
carbonates
of the
alkalies
(esp.
potassium),
and
consists
essentially
of
alkaline
sulphides.
Called
also hepar
sulphuris
(/)..
Sequoiene
::
Sequoiene
(n.) A
hydrocarbon
(C13H10)
obtained
in white
fluorescent
crystals,
in the
distillation
products
of the
needles
of the
California
big tree
(Sequoia
gigantea)..
Recarbonize
::
Recarbonize
(v. t.) To
restore
carbon
to; as, to
recarbonize
iron in
converting
it into
steel..
Toluene
::
Toluene
(n.) A
hydrocarbon,
C6H5.CH3,
of the
aromatic
series,
homologous
with
benzene,
and
obtained
as a light
mobile
colorless
liquid,
by
distilling
tolu
balsam,
coal tar, etc.; --
called
also
methyl
benzene,
phenyl
methane,
etc..
Hydrocarbonaceous
::
Hydrocarbonaceous
(a.) Of the
nature,
or
containing,
hydrocarbons..
Split
::
Split (v. t.) To
divide
or
separate
into
components;
-- often used with up; as, to split up sugar into
alcohol
and
carbonic
acid..
#NAME?
::
-ine () A
suffix,
used to
indicate
hydrocarbons
of the
second
degree
of
unsaturation;
i. e.,
members
of the
acetyline
series;
as,
hexine,
heptine,
etc..
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