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Definition of nonmetal
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of nonmetal is as below...
Nonmetal
(n.) Any one of the set of
elements
which,
as
contrasted
with the
metals,
possess,
produce,
or
receive,
acid
rather
than basic
properties;
a
metalloid;
as,
oxygen,
sulphur,
and
chlorine
are
nonmetals..
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Nonmetal
::
Nonmetal
(n.) Any one of the set of
elements
which,
as
contrasted
with the
metals,
possess,
produce,
or
receive,
acid
rather
than basic
properties;
a
metalloid;
as,
oxygen,
sulphur,
and
chlorine
are
nonmetals..
Spar
::
Spar (n.) An old name for a
nonmetallic
mineral,
usually
cleavable
and
somewhat
lustrous;
as, calc spar, or
calcite,
fluor spar, etc. It was
especially
used in the case of the
gangue
minerals
of a
metalliferous
vein..
Veinstone
::
Veinstone
(n.) The
nonmetalliferous
mineral
or rock
material
which
accompanies
the ores in a vein, as
quartz,
calcite,
barite,
fluor spar, etc.; --
called
also
veinstuff..
Iodine
::
Iodine
(n.) A
nonmetallic
element,
of the
halogen
group,
occurring
always
in
combination,
as in the
iodides.
When
isolated
it is in the form of dark gray
metallic
scales,
resembling
plumbago,
soft but
brittle,
and
emitting
a
chlorinelike
odor.
Symbol
I.
Atomic
weight
126.5.
If
heated,
iodine
volatilizes
in
beautiful
violet
vapors..
Tantalum
::
Tantalum
(n.) A rare
nonmetallic
element
found in
certain
minerals,
as
tantalite,
samarskite,
and
fergusonite,
and
isolated
as a dark
powder
which
becomes
steel-gray
by
burnishing.
Symbol
Ta.
Atomic
weight
182.0.
Formerly
called
also
tantalium..
#NAME?
::
-ide () A
suffix
used to
denote:
(a) The
nonmetallic,
or
negative,
element
or
radical
in a
binary
compound;
as,
oxide,
sulphide,
chloride.
(b) A
compound
which is an
anhydride;
as,
glycolide,
phthalide.
(c) Any one of a
series
of
derivatives;
as,
indogenide,
glucoside,
etc..
Tellurium
::
Tellurium
(n.) A rare
nonmetallic
element,
analogous
to
sulphur
and
selenium,
occasionally
found
native
as a
substance
of a
silver-white
metallic
luster,
but
usually
combined
with
metals,
as with gold and
silver
in the
mineral
sylvanite,
with
mercury
in
Coloradoite,
etc.
Symbol
Te.
Atomic
weight
125.2..
Selenium
::
Selenium
(n.) A
nonmetallic
element
of the
sulphur
group,
and
analogous
to
sulphur
in its
compounds.
It is found in small
quantities
with
sulphur
and some
sulphur
ores, and
obtained
in the free state as a dark
reddish
powder
or
crystalline
mass, or as a dark
metallic-looking
substance.
It
exhibits
under the
action
of light a
remarkable
variation
in
electric
conductivity,
and is used in
certain
electric
apparatus.
Symbol
Se.
Atomic
weight
78.9..
Metalloid
::
Metalloid
(n.) Now, one of
several
elementary
substances
which in the free state are
unlike
metals,
and whose
compounds
possess
or
produce
acid,
rather
than
basic,
properties;
a
nonmetal;
as,
boron,
carbon,
phosphorus,
nitrogen,
oxygen,
sulphur,
chlorine,
bromine,
etc., are
metalloids..
Nonmetallic
::
Nonmetallic
(a.) Not
metallic.
Negative
::
Negative
(a.)
Metalloidal;
nonmetallic;
--
contracted
with
positive
or
basic;
as, the nitro group is
negative..
Blende
::
Blende
(n.) A
general
term for some
minerals,
chiefly
metallic
sulphides
which have a
somewhat
brilliant
but
nonmetallic
luster..
Metallic
::
Metallic
(a.) Of,
pertaining
to, or
characterized
by, the
essential
and
implied
properties
of a
metal,
as
contrasted
with a
nonmetal
or
metalloid;
basic;
antacid;
positive..
Electro-positive
::
Electro-positive
(a.)
Hence:
Positive;
metallic;
basic;
--
distinguished
from
negative,
nonmetallic,
or
acid..
Sulphur
::
Sulphur
(n.) A
nonmetallic
element
occurring
naturally
in large
quantities,
either
combined
as in the
sulphides
(as
pyrites)
and
sulphates
(as
gypsum),
or
native
in
volcanic
regions,
in vast beds mixed with
gypsum
and
various
earthy
materials,
from which it is
melted
out.
Symbol
S.
Atomic
weight
32. The
specific
gravity
of
ordinary
octohedral
sulphur
is 2.05; of
prismatic
sulphur,
1.96..
Antimony
::
Antimony
(n.) An
elementary
substance,
resembling
a metal in its
appearance
and
physical
properties,
but in its
chemical
relations
belonging
to the class of
nonmetallic
substances.
Atomic
weight,
120.
Symbol,
Sb..
Tut-work
::
Tut-work
(n.) Work done by the
piece,
as in
nonmetaliferous
rock, the
amount
done being
usually
reckoned
by the
fathom..
Electro-negative
::
Electro-negative
(a.)
Negative;
nonmetallic;
acid; --
opposed
to
positive,
metallic,
or
basic..
Boron
::
Boron (n.) A
nonmetallic
element
occurring
abundantly
in
borax.
It is
reduced
with
difficulty
to the free
state,
when it can be
obtained
in
several
different
forms;
viz., as a
substance
of a deep olive
color,
in a
semimetallic
form, and in
colorless
quadratic
crystals
similar
to the
diamond
in
hardness
and other
properties.
It
occurs
in
nature
also in
boracite,
datolite,
tourmaline,
and some other
minerals.
Atomic
weight
10.9.
Symbol
B..
Zirconium
::
Zirconium
(n.) A rare
element
of the
carbon-silicon
group,
intermediate
between
the
metals
and
nonmetals,
obtained
from the
mineral
zircon
as a dark sooty
powder,
or as a gray
metallic
crystalline
substance.
Symbol
Zr.
Atomic
weight,
90.4..
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