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Definition of petroleum
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of petroleum is as below...
Petroleum
(n.) Rock oil,
mineral
oil, or
natural
oil, a dark brown or
greenish
inflammable
liquid,
which,
at
certain
points,
exists
in the upper
strata
of the
earth,
from
whence
it is
pumped,
or
forced
by
pressure
of the gas
attending
it. It
consists
of a
complex
mixture
of
various
hydrocarbons,
largely
of the
methane
series,
but may vary much in
appearance,
composition,
and
properties.
It is
refined
by
distillation,
and the
products
include
kerosene,
benzine,
gasoline,
paraffin,
etc..
Lern More About Petroleum
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Octonaphthene
::
Octonaphthene
(n.) A
colorless
liquid
hydrocarbon
of the
octylene
series,
occurring
in
Caucasian
petroleum..
Pipage
::
Pipage
(n.)
Transportation,
as of
petroleum
oil, by means of a pipe
conduit;
also, the
charge
for such
transportation..
Pissasphalt
::
Pissasphalt
(n.) Earth
pitch;
a soft, black
bitumen
of the
consistence
of tar, and of a
strong
smell.
It is
inflammable,
and
intermediate
between
petroleum
and
asphalt..
Cymogene
::
Cymogene
(n.) A
highly
volatile
liquid,
condensed
by cold and
pressure
from the first
products
of the
distillation
of
petroleum;
-- used for
producing
low
temperatures..
Petroline
::
Petroline
(n.) A
paraffin
obtained
from
petroleum
from
Rangoon
in
India,
and
practically
identical
with
ordinary
paraffin..
Vaseline
::
Vaseline
(n.) A
yellowish
translucent
substance,
almost
odorless
and
tasteless,
obtained
as a
residue
in the
purification
of crude
petroleum,
and
consisting
essentially
of a
mixture
of
several
of the
higher
members
of the
paraffin
series.
It is used as an
unguent,
and for
various
purposes
in the arts. See the Note under
Petrolatum..
Undecane
::
Undecane
(n.) A
liquid
hydrocarbon,
C11H24,
of the
methane
series,
found in
petroleum;
-- so
called
from its
containing
eleven
carbon
atoms in the
molecule..
Dipropyl
::
Dipropyl
(n.) One of the
hexane
paraffins,
found in
petroleum,
consisting
of two
propyl
radicals.
See
Hexane..
Petroleum
::
Petroleum
(n.) Rock oil,
mineral
oil, or
natural
oil, a dark brown or
greenish
inflammable
liquid,
which,
at
certain
points,
exists
in the upper
strata
of the
earth,
from
whence
it is
pumped,
or
forced
by
pressure
of the gas
attending
it. It
consists
of a
complex
mixture
of
various
hydrocarbons,
largely
of the
methane
series,
but may vary much in
appearance,
composition,
and
properties.
It is
refined
by
distillation,
and the
products
include
kerosene,
benzine,
gasoline,
paraffin,
etc..
Tridecatylene
::
Tridecatylene
(n.) A
hydrocarbon,
C13H26,
of the
ethylene
series,
corresponding
to
tridecane,
and
obtained
from
Burmah
petroleum
as a light
colorless
liquid;
--
called
also
tridecylene,
and
tridecene..
Propane
::
Propane
(n.) A heavy
gaseous
hydrocarbon,
C3H8, of the
paraffin
series,
occurring
naturally
dissolved
in crude
petroleum,
and also made
artificially;
--
called
also
propyl
hydride..
Bitumen
::
Bitumen
(n.) By
extension,
any one of the
natural
hydrocarbons,
including
the hard,
solid,
brittle
varieties
called
asphalt,
the
semisolid
maltha
and
mineral
tars, the oily
petroleums,
and even the
light,
volatile
naphthas..
Tridecane
::
Tridecane
(n.) A
hydrocarbon,
C13H28,
of the
methane
series,
which is a
probable
ingredient
both of crude
petroleum
and of
kerosene,
and is
produced
artificially
as a light
colorless
liquid..
Octane
::
Octane
(n.) Any one of a group of
metametric
hydrocarcons
(C8H18)
of the
methane
series.
The most
important
is a
colorless,
volatile,
inflammable
liquid,
found in
petroleum,
and a
constituent
of
benzene
or
ligroin..
Gasoline
::
Gasoline
(n.) A
highly
volatile
mixture
of fluid
hydrocarbons,
obtained
from
petroleum,
as also by the
distillation
of
bituminous
coal. It is used in
making
air gas, and in
giving
illuminating
power to water gas. See
Carburetor..
Heptane
::
Heptane
(n.) Any one of
several
isometric
hydrocarbons,
C7H16,
of the
paraffin
series
(nine are
possible,
four are
known);
-- so
called
because
the
molecule
has seven
carbon
atoms.
Specifically,
a
colorless
liquid,
found as a
constituent
of
petroleum,
in the tar oil of
cannel
coal, etc..
Benzine
::
Benzine
(n.) A
liquid
consisting
mainly
of the
lighter
and more
volatile
hydrocarbons
of
petroleum
or
kerosene
oil, used as a
solvent
and for
cleansing
soiled
fabrics;
--
called
also
petroleum
spirit,
petroleum
benzine.
Varieties
or
similar
products
are
gasoline,
naphtha,
rhigolene,
ligroin,
etc..
Petrol
::
Petrol
(n.)
Petroleum.
Kerosene
::
Kerosene
(n.) An oil used for
illuminating
purposes,
formerly
obtained
from the
distillation
of
mineral
wax,
bituminous
shale,
etc., and hence
called
also coal oil. It is now
produced
in
immense
quantities,
chiefly
by the
distillation
and
purification
of
petroleum.
It
consists
chiefly
of
several
hydrocarbons
of the
methane
series..
Rhigolene
::
Rhigolene
(n.) A
mixture
of
volatile
hydrocarbons
intermediate
between
gsolene
and
cymogene.
It is
obtained
in the
purification
of crude
petroleum,
and is used as a
refregerant..
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