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Definition of phenol
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of phenol is as below...
Phenol
(n.) A white or
pinkish
crystalline
substance,
C6H5OH,
produced
by the
destructive
distillation
of many
organic
bodies,
as wood, coal, etc., and
obtained
from the heavy oil from coal tar..
Lern More About Phenol
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Oxybenzene
::
Oxybenzene
(n.)
Hydroxy
benzene.
Same as
Phenol.
Furfuran
::
Furfuran
(n.) A
colorless,
oily
substance,
C4H4O,
obtained
by
distilling
certain
organic
substances,
as pine wood, salts of
pyromucic
acid, etc.; --
called
also
tetraphenol..
Oxyphenic
::
Oxyphenic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
the
phenol
formerly
called
oxyphenic
acid, and now
oxyphenol
and
pyrocatechin.
See
Pyrocatechin..
Naphthol
::
Naphthol
(n.) Any one of a
series
of
hydroxyl
derivatives
of
naphthalene,
analogous
to
phenol.
In
general
they are
crystalline
substances
with a
phenol
(carbolic)
odor..
Rosolic
::
Rosolic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
a
complex
red
dyestuff
(called
rosolic
acid) which is
analogous
to
rosaniline
and
aurin.
It is
produced
by
oxidizing
a
mixture
of
phenol
and
cresol,
as a dark red
amorphous
mass,
C20H16O3,
which forms weak salts with
bases,
and
stable
ones with
acids.
Called
also
methyl
aurin,
and,
formerly,
corallin..
Thymol
::
Thymol
(n.) A
phenol
derivative
of
cymene,
C10H13.OH,
isomeric
with
carvacrol,
found in oil of
thyme,
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance
of a
pleasant
aromatic
odor and
strong
antiseptic
properties;
--
called
also
hydroxy
cymene..
Creosote
::
Creosote
(n.)
Wood-tar
oil; an oily
antiseptic
liquid,
of a
burning
smoky
taste,
colorless
when pure, but
usually
colored
yellow
or brown by
impurity
or
exposure.
It is a
complex
mixture
of
various
phenols
and their
ethers,
and is
obtained
by the
distillation
of wood tar,
especially
that of
beechwood..
Saligenin
::
Saligenin
(n.) A
phenol
alcohol
obtained,
by the
decomposition
of
salicin,
as a white
crystalline
substance;
--
called
also
hydroxy-benzyl
alcohol..
Eugenol
::
Eugenol
(n.) A
colorless,
aromatic,
liquid
hydrocarbon,
C10H12O2
resembling
the
phenols,
and hence also
called
eugenic
acid. It is found in the oils of
pimento
and
cloves..
Indophenol
::
Indophenol
(n.) Any one of a
series
of
artificial
blue
dyestuffs,
resembling
indigo
in
appearance,
and
obtained
by the
action
of
phenol
on
certain
nitrogenous
derivatives
of
quinone.
Simple
indophenol
proper
has not yet been
isolated..
Salol
::
Salol (n.) A white
crystalline
substance
consisting
of
phenol
salicylate.
Phenetol
::
Phenetol
(n.) The ethyl ether of
phenol,
obtained
as an
aromatic
liquid,
C6H5.O.C2H5..
Phenic
::
Phenic
(a.) Of,
pertaining
to,
derived
from, or
resembling,
phenyl
or
phenol..
Creosol
::
Creosol
(n.) A
colorless
liquid
resembling
phenol
or
carbolic
acid,
homologous
with
pyrocatechin,
and
obtained
from
beechwood
tar and gum
guaiacum..
Phthalein
::
Phthalein
(n.) One of a
series
of
artificial
organic
dyes made as
condensation
products
of the
phenols
with
phthalic
acid, and well
represented
by
phenol
phthalein.
Their
alkaline
solutions
are
fluorescent..
Resorcin
::
Resorcin
(n.) A
colorless
crystalline
substance
of the
phenol
series,
obtained
by
melting
certain
resins,
as
galbanum,
asafetida,
etc., with
caustic
potash.
It is also
produced
artificially
and used in
making
certain
dyestuffs,
as
phthalein,
fluorescein,
and
eosin..
Tyrosin
::
Tyrosin
(n.) A white
crystalline
nitrogenous
substance
present
in small
amount
in the
pancreas
and
spleen,
and
formed
in large
quantity
from the
decomposition
of
proteid
matter
by
various
means,
-- as by
pancreatic
digestion,
by
putrefaction
as of
cheese,
by the
action
of
boiling
acids,
etc.
Chemically,
it
consists
of
oxyphenol
and
amidopropionic
acid, and by
decomposition
yields
oxybenzoic
acid, or some other
benzol
derivative..
Pyrocatechin
::
Pyrocatechin
(n.) A white
crystalline
substance,
C6H4(OH)2,
of the
phenol
series,
found in
various
plants;
-- so
called
because
first
obtained
by
distillation
of gum
catechu.
Called
also
catechol,
oxyphenol.
etc..
Oxyphenol
::
Oxyphenol
(n.) A
phenol,
/////,
produced
by the
distillation
of
catechin;
called
also
oxyphenic
acid, and now
pyrocatechin..
Glucoside
::
Glucoside
(n.) One of a large
series
of
amorphous
or
crystalline
substances,
occurring
very
widely
distributed
in
plants,
rarely
in
animals,
and
regarded
as
influental
agents
in the
formation
and
disposition
of the
sugars.
They are
frequently
of a
bitter
taste,
but, by the
action
of
ferments,
or of
dilute
acids and
alkalies,
always
break down into some
characteristic
substance
(acid,
aldehyde,
alcohol,
phenole,
or
alkaloid)
and
glucose
(or some other
sugar);
hence the name. They are of the natur
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