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Definition of glucoside
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of glucoside is as below...
Glucoside
(n.) One of a large
series
of
amorphous
or
crystalline
substances,
occurring
very
widely
distributed
in
plants,
rarely
in
animals,
and
regarded
as
influental
agents
in the
formation
and
disposition
of the
sugars.
They are
frequently
of a
bitter
taste,
but, by the
action
of
ferments,
or of
dilute
acids and
alkalies,
always
break down into some
characteristic
substance
(acid,
aldehyde,
alcohol,
phenole,
or
alkaloid)
and
glucose
(or some other
sugar);
hence the name. They are of the natur
Lern More About Glucoside
☛ Wiki Definition of Glucoside
☛ Wiki Article of Glucoside
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Amygdalin
::
Amygdalin
(n.) A
glucoside
extracted
from
bitter
almonds
as a
white,
crystalline
substance..
Glycyrrhizin
::
Glycyrrhizin
(n.) A
glucoside
found in
licorice
root
(Glycyrrhiza),
in
monesia
bark
(Chrysophyllum),
in the root of the
walnut,
etc., and
extracted
as a
yellow,
amorphous
powder,
of a
bittersweet
taste..
Quinovin
::
Quinovin
(n.) An
amorphous
bitter
glucoside
derived
from
cinchona
and other
barks.
Called
also
quinova
bitter,
and
quinova..
Hesperidin
::
Hesperidin
(n.) A
glucoside
found in ripe and
unripe
fruit (as the
orange),
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance..
Urechitoxin
::
Urechitoxin
(n.) A
poisonous
glucoside
found
accompanying
urechitin,
and
extracted
as a
bitter
white
crystalline
substance..
Convolvulin
::
Convolvulin
(n.) A
glucoside
occurring
in jalap (the root of a
convolvulaceous
plant),
and
extracted
as a
colorless,
tasteless,
gummy mass of
powerful
purgative
properties..
Xylostein
::
Xylostein
(n.) A
glucoside
found in the
poisonous
berries
of a
species
of
honeysuckle
(Lonicera
xylosteum),
and
extracted
as a
bitter,
white,
crystalline
substance..
Phlorizin
::
Phlorizin
(n.) A
bitter
white
crystalline
glucoside
extracted
from the root bark of the
apple,
pear,
cherry,
plum, etc..
Jalapin
::
Jalapin
(n.) A
glucoside
found in the stems of the jalap plant and
scammony.
It is a
strong
purgative.
Syringocoele
::
Syringin
(n.) A
glucoside
found in the bark of the lilac
(Syringa)
and
extracted
as a white
crystalline
substance;
--
formerly
called
also
lilacin.
Carmine
::
Carmine
(n.) The
essential
coloring
principle
of
cochineal,
extracted
as a
purple-red
amorphous
mass. It is a
glucoside
and
possesses
acid
properties;
-- hence
called
also
carminic
acid..
Salicin
::
Salicin
(n.) A
glucoside
found in the bark and
leaves
of
several
species
of
willow
(Salix)
and
poplar,
and
extracted
as a
bitter
white
crystalline
substance..
Coniferin
::
Coniferin
(n.) A
glucoside
extracted
from the
cambium
layer of
coniferous
trees as a white
crystalline
substance.
Violaquercitrin
::
Violaquercitrin
(n.) A
yellow
crystalline
glucoside
obtained
from the pansy
(Viola
tricolor),
and
decomposing
into
glucose
and
quercitrin..
Lupinin
::
Lupinin
(n.) A
glucoside
found in the seeds of
several
species
of
lupine,
and
extracted
as a
yellowish
white
crystalline
substance..
Esculin
::
Esculin
(n.) A
glucoside
obtained
from the
Aesculus
hippocastanum,
or
horse-chestnut,
and
characterized
by its fine blue
fluorescent
solutions..
Sinigrin
::
Sinigrin
(n.) A
glucoside
found in the seeds of black
mustard
(Brassica
nigra,
formerly
Sinapis
nigra)
It
resembles
sinalbin,
and
consists
of a
potassium
salt of
myronic
acid..
Saponin
::
Saponin
(n.) A
poisonous
glucoside
found in many
plants,
as in the root of
soapwort
(Saponaria),
in the bark of soap bark
(Quillaia),
etc. It is
extracted
as a white
amorphous
powder,
which
occasions
a soapy
lather
in
solution,
and
produces
a local
anaesthesia.
Formerly
called
also
struthiin,
quillaiin,
senegin,
polygalic
acid, etc. By
extension,
any one of a group of
related
bodies
of which
saponin
proper
is the
type..
Frangulin
::
Frangulin
(n.) A
yellow
crystalline
dyestuff,
regarded
as a
glucoside,
extracted
from a
species
(Rhamnus
Frangula)
of the
buckthorn;
--
called
also
rhamnoxanthin..
#NAME?
::
-ide () A
suffix
used to
denote:
(a) The
nonmetallic,
or
negative,
element
or
radical
in a
binary
compound;
as,
oxide,
sulphide,
chloride.
(b) A
compound
which is an
anhydride;
as,
glycolide,
phthalide.
(c) Any one of a
series
of
derivatives;
as,
indogenide,
glucoside,
etc..
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