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Definition of potassium
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of potassium is as below...
Potassium
(n.) An
Alkali
element,
occurring
abundantly
but
always
combined,
as in the
chloride,
sulphate,
carbonate,
or
silicate,
in the
minerals
sylvite,
kainite,
orthoclase,
muscovite,
etc.
Atomic
weight
39.0.
Symbol
K
(Kalium)..
Lern More About Potassium
☛ Wiki Definition of Potassium
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Oenanthylate
::
Oenanthylate
(n.) A salt of
/nanthylic
acid; as,
potassium
oenanthylate..
Pottassic
::
Pottassic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
containing,
potassium..
Stub
::
Stryphnic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
a
complex
nitrogenous
acid,
obtained
by the
action
of
acetic
acid and
potassium
nitrite
on uric acid, as a
yellow
crystalline
substance,
with a
bitter,
astringent
taste..
Salicylic
::
Salicylic
(a.)
Pertaining
to,
derived
from, or
designating,
an acid
formerly
obtained
by
fusing
salicin
with
potassium
hydroxide,
and now made in large
quantities
from
phenol
(carbolic
acid) by the
action
of
carbon
dioxide
on
heated
sodium
phenolate.
It is a white
crystalline
substance.
It is used as an
antiseptic,
and in its salts in the
treatment
of
rheumatism.
Called
also
hydroxybenzoic
acid..
Chromium
::
Chromium
(n.) A
comparatively
rare
element
occurring
most
abundantly
in the
mineral
chromite.
Atomic
weight
52.5.
Symbol
Cr. When
isolated
it is a hard,
brittle,
grayish
white
metal,
fusible
with
difficulty.
Its chief
commercial
importance
is for its
compounds,
as
potassium
chromate,
lead
chromate,
etc., which are
brilliantly
colored
and are used
dyeing
and
calico
printing.
Called
also
chrome..
Pearlash
::
Pearlash
(n.) A white
amorphous
or
granular
substance
which
consists
principally
of
potassium
carbonate,
and has a
strong
alkaline
reaction.
It is
obtained
by
lixiviating
wood
ashes,
and
evaporating
the lye, and has been an
important
source
of
potassium
compounds.
It is used in
making
soap,
glass,
etc..
Subpeduncular
::
Suboxide
(n.) An oxide
containing
a
relatively
small
amount
of
oxygen,
and less than the
normal
proportion;
as,
potassium
suboxide,
K4O..
Kainit
::
Kainit
(n.) Salts of
potassium
used in the
manufacture
of
fertilizers.
Hepar
::
Hepar (n.) Liver of
sulphur;
a
substance
of a
liver-brown
color,
sometimes
used in
medicine.
It is
formed
by
fusing
sulphur
with
carbonates
of the
alkalies
(esp.
potassium),
and
consists
essentially
of
alkaline
sulphides.
Called
also hepar
sulphuris
(/)..
Tartarine
::
Tartarine
(n.)
Potassium
carbonate,
obtained
by the
incineration
of
tartar..
Sulphydric
::
Sulphydrate
(n.) A
compound,
analogous
to a
hydrate,
regarded
as a salt of
sulphydric
acid, or as a
derivative
of
hydrogen
sulphide
in which one half of the
hydrogen
is
replaced
by a base (as
potassium
sulphydrate,
KSH), or as a
hydrate
in which the
oxygen
has been
wholly
or
partially
replaced
by
sulphur..
Apophyllite
::
Apophyllite
(n.) A
mineral
relating
to the
zeolites,
usually
occurring
in
square
prisms
or
octahedrons
with
pearly
luster
on the
cleavage
surface.
It is a
hydrous
silicate
of
calcium
and
potassium..
Fowler''s Solution
::
Fowler's
solution
() An
aqueous
solution
of
arsenite
of
potassium,
of such
strength
that one
hundred
parts
represent
one part of
arsenious
acid, or white
arsenic;
-- named from
Fowler,
an
English
physician
who first
brought
it into use..
Potassa
::
Potassa
(n.)
Potassium
oxide.
Bichromate
::
Bichromate
(n.) A salt
containing
two parts of
chromic
acid to one of the other
ingredients;
as,
potassium
bichromate;
--
called
also
dichromate..
Carboxide
::
Carboxide
(n.) A
compound
of
carbon
and
oxygen,
as
carbonyl,
with some
element
or
radical;
as,
potassium
carboxide..
Kainite
::
Kainite
(n.) A
compound
salt
consisting
chiefly
of
potassium
chloride
and
magnesium
sulphate,
occurring
at the
Stassfurt
salt mines in
Prussian
Saxony..
Soap
::
Soap (n.) A
substance
which
dissolves
in
water,
thus
forming
a
lather,
and is used as a
cleansing
agent.
Soap is
produced
by
combining
fats or oils with
alkalies
or
alkaline
earths,
usually
by
boiling,
and
consists
of salts of
sodium,
potassium,
etc., with the fatty acids
(oleic,
stearic,
palmitic,
etc.).
See the Note
below,
and cf.
Saponification.
By
extension,
any
compound
of
similar
composition
or
properties,
whether
used as a
cleaning
agent or not..
Mercaptide
::
Mercaptide
(n.) A
compound
of
mercaptan
formed
by
replacing
its
sulphur
hydrogen
by a
metal;
as,
potassium
mercaptide,
C2H5SK..
Euchlorine
::
Euchlorine
(n.) A
yellow
or
greenish
yellow
gas, first
prepared
by Davy,
evolved
from
potassium
chlorate
and
hydrochloric
acid. It is
supposed
to
consist
of
chlorine
tetroxide
with some free
chlorine..
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