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Definition of chlorine
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of chlorine is as below...
Chlorine
(n.) One of the
elementary
substances,
commonly
isolated
as a
greenish
yellow
gas, two and one half times as heavy as air, of an
intensely
disagreeable
suffocating
odor, and
exceedingly
poisonous.
It is
abundant
in
nature,
the most
important
compound
being
common
salt. It is
powerful
oxidizing,
bleaching,
and
disinfecting
agent.
Symbol
Cl.
Atomic
weight,
35.4..
Lern More About Chlorine
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Persulphocyanogen
::
Persulphocyanogen
(n.) An
orange-yellow
substance,
produced
by the
action
of
chlorine
or
boiling
dilute
nitric
acid and
sulphocyanate
of
potassium;
--
called
also
pseudosulphocyanogen,
perthiocyanogen,
and
formerly
sulphocyanogen..
Oxychloric
::
Oxychloric
(a.) Of,
pertaining
to, or
designating
in
general,
certain
compounds
containing
oxygen
and
chlorine..
Family
::
Family
(v. t.) A group of
kindred
or
closely
related
individuals;
as, a
family
of
languages;
a
family
of
States;
the
chlorine
family..
Homology
::
Homology
(n.) The
correspondence
or
resemblance
of
substances
belonging
to the same type or
series;
a
similarity
of
composition
varying
by a
small,
regular
difference,
and
usually
attended
by a
regular
variation
in
physical
properties;
as, there is an
homology
between
methane,
CH4,
ethane,
C2H6,
propane,
C3H8, etc., all
members
of the
paraffin
series.
In an
extended
sense,
the term is
applied
to the
relation
between
chemical
elements
of the same
group;
as,
chlorine,
bromine,
and
iodine
are said
Chlorine
::
Chlorine
(n.) One of the
elementary
substances,
commonly
isolated
as a
greenish
yellow
gas, two and one half times as heavy as air, of an
intensely
disagreeable
suffocating
odor, and
exceedingly
poisonous.
It is
abundant
in
nature,
the most
important
compound
being
common
salt. It is
powerful
oxidizing,
bleaching,
and
disinfecting
agent.
Symbol
Cl.
Atomic
weight,
35.4..
Chloriodine
::
Chloriodine
(n.) A
compound
of
chlorine
and
iodine.
Silver
::
Silver
(n.) A soft white
metallic
element,
sonorous,
ductile,
very
malleable,
and
capable
of a high
degree
of
polish.
It is found
native,
and also
combined
with
sulphur,
arsenic,
antimony,
chlorine,
etc., in the
minerals
argentite,
proustite,
pyrargyrite,
ceragyrite,
etc.
Silver
is one of the noble
metals,
so-called,
not being
easily
oxidized,
and is used for coin,
jewelry,
plate,
and a great
variety
of
articles.
Symbol
Ag
(Argentum).
Atomic
weight
107.7.
Specific
gravity
10.5..
Iodine
::
Iodine
(n.) A
nonmetallic
element,
of the
halogen
group,
occurring
always
in
combination,
as in the
iodides.
When
isolated
it is in the form of dark gray
metallic
scales,
resembling
plumbago,
soft but
brittle,
and
emitting
a
chlorinelike
odor.
Symbol
I.
Atomic
weight
126.5.
If
heated,
iodine
volatilizes
in
beautiful
violet
vapors..
Halogen
::
Halogen
(n.) An
electro-negative
element
or
radical,
which,
by
combination
with a
metal,
forms a
haloid
salt;
especially,
chlorine,
bromine,
and
iodine;
sometimes,
also,
fluorine
and
cyanogen.
See
Chlorine
family,
under
Chlorine..
Perchloride
::
Perchloride
(n.) A
chloride
having
a
higher
proportion
of
chlorine
than any other
chloride
of the same
substance
or
series.
Fluorine
::
Fluorine
(n.) A
non-metallic,
gaseous
element,
strongly
acid or
negative,
or
associated
with
chlorine,
bromine,
and
iodine,
in the
halogen
group of which it is the first
member.
It
always
occurs
combined,
is very
active
chemically,
and
possesses
such an
avidity
for most
elements,
and
silicon
especially,
that it can
neither
be
prepared
nor kept in glass
vessels.
If set free it
immediately
attacks
the
containing
material,
so that it was not
isolated
until 1886. It is a
pungent,
corrosive,
colorles
Valence
::
Valence
(n.) The
degree
of
combining
power of an atom (or
radical)
as shown by the
number
of atoms of
hydrogen
(or of other
monads,
as
chlorine,
sodium,
etc.) with which it will
combine,
or for which it can be
substituted,
or with which it can be
compared;
thus, an atom of
hydrogen
is a
monad,
and has a
valence
of one; the atoms of
oxygen,
nitrogen,
and
carbon
are
respectively
dyads,
triads,
and
tetrads,
and have a
valence
respectively
of two,
three,
and
four..
Chlorous
::
Chlorous
(a.) Of,
pertaining
to, or
derived
from,
chlorine;
-- said of those
compounds
of
chlorine
in which this
element
has a
valence
of
three,
the next lower than in
chloric
compounds;
as,
chlorous
acid,
HClO2..
Chloriodic
::
Chloriodic
(a.)
Compounded
of
chlorine
and
iodine;
containing
chlorine
and
iodine.
Trichloride
::
Trichloride
(n.) A
chloride
having
three atoms of
chlorine
in the
molecule.
Saturate
::
Saturate
(v. t.) To
satisfy
the
affinity
of; to cause to
become
inert by
chemical
combination
with all that it can hold; as, to
saturate
phosphorus
with
chlorine..
Chloral
::
Chloral
(n.) A
colorless
oily
liquid,
CCl3.CHO,
of a
pungent
odor and harsh
taste,
obtained
by the
action
of
chlorine
upon
ordinary
or ethyl
alcohol..
Ethylene
::
Ethylene
(n.) A
colorless,
gaseous
hydrocarbon,
C2H4,
forming
an
important
ingredient
of
illuminating
gas, and also
obtained
by the
action
of
concentrated
sulphuric
acid in
alcohol.
It is an
unsaturated
compound
and
combines
directly
with
chlorine
and
bromine
to form oily
liquids
(Dutch
liquid),
-- hence
called
olefiant
gas.
Called
also
ethene,
elayl,
and
formerly,
bicarbureted
hydrogen..
Nonmetal
::
Nonmetal
(n.) Any one of the set of
elements
which,
as
contrasted
with the
metals,
possess,
produce,
or
receive,
acid
rather
than basic
properties;
a
metalloid;
as,
oxygen,
sulphur,
and
chlorine
are
nonmetals..
Pentachloride
::
Pentachloride
(n.) A
chloride
having
five atoms of
chlorine
in each
molecule.
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