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Definition of coal tar
Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the english language with its free online services. English definition of coal tar is as below...
Coal tar () A
thick,
black,
tarry
liquid,
obtained
by the
distillation
of
bituminous
coal in the
manufacture
of
illuminating
gas; used for
making
printer's
ink, black
varnish,
etc. It is a
complex
mixture
from which many
substances
have been
obtained,
especially
hydrocarbons
of the
benzene
or
aromatic
series..
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Anthracene
::
Anthracene
(n.) A solid
hydrocarbon,
C6H4.C2H2.C6H4,
which
accompanies
naphthalene
in the last
stages
of the
distillation
of coal tar. Its chief use is in the
artificial
production
of
alizarin..
Aniline
::
Aniline
(n.) An
organic
base
belonging
to the
phenylamines.
It may be
regarded
as
ammonia
in which one
hydrogen
atom has been
replaced
by the
radical
phenyl.
It is a
colorless,
oily
liquid,
originally
obtained
from
indigo
by
distillation,
but now
largely
manufactured
from coal tar or
nitrobenzene
as a base from which many
brilliant
dyes are
made..
Kyanol
::
Kyanol
(n.) A base
obtained
from coal tar.
Picene
::
Picene
(n.) A
hydrocarbon
(C/H/)
extracted
from the
pitchy
residue
of coal tar and
petroleum
as a
bluish
fluorescent
crystalline
substance.
Coridine
::
Coridine
(n.) A
colorless
or
yellowish
oil,
C10H15N,
of a
leathery
odor,
occuring
in coal tar,
Dippel's
oil,
tobacco
smoke,
etc.,
regarded
as an
organic
base,
homologous
with
pyridine.
Also, one of a
series
of
metameric
compounds
of which
coridine
is a
type..
Naphthalene
::
Naphthalene
(n.) A white
crystalline
aromatic
hydrocarbon,
C10H8,
analogous
to
benzene,
and
obtained
by the
distillation
of
certain
bituminous
materials,
such as the heavy oil of coal tar. It is the type and basis of a large
number
of
derivatives
among
organic
compounds.
Formerly
called
also
naphthaline..
Fluorene
::
Fluorene
(n.) A
colorless,
crystalline
hydrocarbon,
C13H10
having
a
beautiful
violet
fluorescence;
whence
its name. It
occurs
in the
higher
boiling
products
of coal tar, and is
obtained
artificially..
Phlorone
::
Phlorone
(n.) A
yellow
crystalline
substance
having
a
peculiar
unpleasant
odor,
resembling
the
quinones,
and
obtained
from
beechwood
tar and coal tar, as also by the
oxidation
of
xylidine;
--
called
also
xyloquinone..
Pyrene
::
Pyrene
(n.) One of the less
volatile
hydrocarbons
of coal tar,
obtained
as a white
crystalline
substance,
C16H10..
Chrysene
::
Chrysene
(n.) One of the
higher
aromatic
hydrocarbons
of coal tar,
allied
to
naphthalene
and
anthracene.
It is a white
crystalline
substance,
C18H12,
of
strong
blue
fluorescence,
but
generally
colored
yellow
by
impurities..
Cryptidine
::
Cryptidine
(n.) One of the
quinoline
bases,
obtained
from coal tar as an oily
liquid,
C11H11N;
also, any one of
several
substances
metameric
with, and
resembling,
cryptidine
proper..
Carbolic
::
Carbolic
(a.)
Pertaining
to, or
designating,
an acid
derived
from coal tar and other
sources;
as,
carbolic
acid
(called
also
phenic
acid, and
phenol).
See
Phenol..
Toluene
::
Toluene
(n.) A
hydrocarbon,
C6H5.CH3,
of the
aromatic
series,
homologous
with
benzene,
and
obtained
as a light
mobile
colorless
liquid,
by
distilling
tolu
balsam,
coal tar, etc.; --
called
also
methyl
benzene,
phenyl
methane,
etc..
Paraffine
::
Paraffine
(n.) A white waxy
substance,
resembling
spermaceti,
tasteless
and
odorless,
and
obtained
from coal tar, wood tar,
petroleum,
etc., by
distillation.
It is used as an
illuminant
and
lubricant.
It is very
inert,
not being acted upon by most of the
strong
chemical
reagents.
It was
formerly
regarded
as a
definite
compound,
but is now known to be a
complex
mixture
of
several
higher
hydrocarbons
of the
methane
or
marsh-gas
series;
hence,
by
extension,
any
substance,
whether
solid,
liquid,
or
Fluoranthene
::
Fluoranthene
(n.) A white
crystalline
hydrocarbon
C/H/, of a
complex
structure,
found as one
ingrdient
of the
higher
boiling
portion
of coal tar..
Leucoline
::
Leucoline
(n.) A
nitrogenous
organic
base from coal tar, and
identical
with
quinoline.
Cf.
Quinoline..
Coal Tar
::
Coal tar () A
thick,
black,
tarry
liquid,
obtained
by the
distillation
of
bituminous
coal in the
manufacture
of
illuminating
gas; used for
making
printer's
ink, black
varnish,
etc. It is a
complex
mixture
from which many
substances
have been
obtained,
especially
hydrocarbons
of the
benzene
or
aromatic
series..
Naphtha
::
Naphtha
(n.) One of
several
volatile
inflammable
liquids
obtained
by the
distillation
of
certain
carbonaceous
materials
and
resembling
the
naphtha
from
petroleum;
as,
Boghead
naphtha,
from
Boghead
coal
(obtained
at
Boghead,
Scotland);
crude
naphtha,
or light oil, from coal tar; wood
naphtha,
from wood, etc..
Cresol
::
Cresol
(n.) Any one of three
metameric
substances,
CH3.C6H4.OH,
homologous
with and
resembling
phenol.
They are
obtained
from coal tar and wood tar, and are
colorless,
oily
liquids
or
solids.
[Called
also
cresylic
acid.].
Pyridine
::
Pyridine
(n.) A
nitrogenous
base,
C5H5N,
obtained
from the
distillation
of bone oil or coal tar, and by the
decomposition
of
certain
alkaloids,
as a
colorless
liquid
with a
peculiar
pungent
odor. It is the
nucleus
of a large
number
of
organic
substances,
among which
several
vegetable
alkaloids,
as
nicotine
and
certain
of the
ptomaines,
may be
mentioned.
See
Lutidine..
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